西部论坛
西部論罈
서부론단
West Forum
2013年
2期
28~34
,共null页
回流农民工 劳动力迁移 推拉理论 主动回流 被动回流 社会资本 城乡二元结构 户籍制度 土地制度 农村发展
迴流農民工 勞動力遷移 推拉理論 主動迴流 被動迴流 社會資本 城鄉二元結構 戶籍製度 土地製度 農村髮展
회류농민공 노동력천이 추랍이론 주동회류 피동회류 사회자본 성향이원결구 호적제도 토지제도 농촌발전
back-flow migrant worker; labor migration; push and pull theory; active back-flow; passive back-flow; social capital; urban-rural dual structure; household register system; land system; rural development
受农民工的代际更替、产业政策、户籍制度等因素的影响,中国农民工回流逐渐成为一个新的发展趋势;同时,受限于二元分割的城乡制度,中国农民工反向迁移的比率或者说潜在比率要远远高于国外。目前,关于中国农民工回流的研究主要集中于回流规模、回流原因、回流农民工群体的特征以及回流的社会影响等方面。总体上看,中国农民工回流研究仍处于起步阶段,而且过多地侧重于宏观层次的回流原因分析与回流影响的考察,而缺少对回流农民工个人层面的具体分析,还需要进行更为深入、细致的调研分析与经验考察。
受農民工的代際更替、產業政策、戶籍製度等因素的影響,中國農民工迴流逐漸成為一箇新的髮展趨勢;同時,受限于二元分割的城鄉製度,中國農民工反嚮遷移的比率或者說潛在比率要遠遠高于國外。目前,關于中國農民工迴流的研究主要集中于迴流規模、迴流原因、迴流農民工群體的特徵以及迴流的社會影響等方麵。總體上看,中國農民工迴流研究仍處于起步階段,而且過多地側重于宏觀層次的迴流原因分析與迴流影響的攷察,而缺少對迴流農民工箇人層麵的具體分析,還需要進行更為深入、細緻的調研分析與經驗攷察。
수농민공적대제경체、산업정책、호적제도등인소적영향,중국농민공회류축점성위일개신적발전추세;동시,수한우이원분할적성향제도,중국농민공반향천이적비솔혹자설잠재비솔요원원고우국외。목전,관우중국농민공회류적연구주요집중우회류규모、회류원인、회류농민공군체적특정이급회류적사회영향등방면。총체상간,중국농민공회류연구잉처우기보계단,이차과다지측중우굉관층차적회류원인분석여회류영향적고찰,이결소대회류농민공개인층면적구체분석,환수요진행경위심입、세치적조연분석여경험고찰。
Under the influence of the factors such as intergeneration substitution, industrial policies, household register system and so on of migrant workers, the back-flow of Chinese migrant workers becomes a new development trend, meanwhile, on the basis of the limitation of urban-rural dual structure, the reverse migration rate of Chinese migrant workers, or their potential reverse migration rate, is much higher than that of abroad. Currently, the researches on the back-flow of Chinese migrant workers focus on back-flow scale, back-flow reasons, the characteristics of their group back-flow, the social influence of the back-flow and so on. The researches on the back-flow of Chinese migrant workers, as a whole, stay at initial stage, pay too much attention to the analysis of the reasons for the back-flow on the macro-level and to the survey on the back-flow influence but are short of practical analysis of the back-flow migrant workers on individual level and need deeper and more careful investigation, analysis and survey on their experience.
