CAJ | 학술논문

藏传佛教在康区的传播与发展，可划分为三个历史阶段：教内自发传播发展阶段、世俗王权干预传播发展阶段及国家政治导向自由发展阶段，它们构成康区藏传佛教的发展史。第一阶段，后弘期开始至元初，藏传佛教在康区自发传播发展；第二阶段，元代至清末，康区藏传佛教在世俗政权干预下传播发展，形成政教联盟或政教合一制度；第三阶段，辛亥革命至今，分为国民时期与新中国时期，康区政教合一制度逐渐被废除，最终实现政教分离，藏传佛教自觉与社会主义相适应，国家法律保障其自由发展，藏传佛教在康区的发展集中表现为国家政治导向下的自由发展。
장전불교재강구적전파여발전，가화분위삼개역사계단：교내자발전파발전계단、세속왕권간예전파발전계단급국가정치도향자유발전계단，타문구성강구장전불교적발전사。제일계단，후홍기개시지원초，장전불교재강구자발전파발전；제이계단，원대지청말，강구장전불교재세속정권간예하전파발전，형성정교련맹혹정교합일제도；제삼계단，신해혁명지금，분위국민시기여신중국시기，강구정교합일제도축점피폐제，최종실현정교분리，장전불교자각여사회주의상괄응，국가법률보장기자유발전，장전불교재강구적발전집중표현위국가정치도향하적자유발전。
The history of the dissemination and development of Tibetan Buddhism in Kham area can be divided into three phases,i, e. self development stage,development secular regimes stage and political in- tervention under the free development- oriented. The three- stages formed the Kham Tibetan Buddhist history. The first phase,beginning from the formation of the second difision of Tibetan Buddhism till ear- ly Yuan Dynasty, Tibetan Buddhist communication development in Kham was spontaneous; the second phase,from Yuan Dynasty to late Qing Dynasty,Tibetan Buddhist dissemination and development in Kham were intervened by the secular political power,finally forms of Theocracy;the third phase,from the Xin- hal Revolution till present,including the National Government era and the new PRC era,Theocracy was abolished in Kham,to achieve the separation of political and religious power. In PRC,the Tibetan Bud- dhism is protected by law and consciously adapt to the socialist society with free dissemination and de- velopment.