南开学报：哲学社会科学版
南開學報：哲學社會科學版
남개학보：철학사회과학판
Nankai Journal
2013年
2期
49~57
,共null页
卢梭 自然人性论 道德人性论 阶级论
盧梭 自然人性論 道德人性論 階級論
로사 자연인성론 도덕인성론 계급론
Rousseau; The View of Natural Human; The View of Human Ethicality; The Class Theory
对鲁迅和梁实秋的论战尤其是他们关于卢梭的论争，学界多从“人性论”与“阶级论”的对立加以解读。事实上，“阶级论”或者“革命学说”都是“自然人性论”在政治和经济学上的逻辑延伸，同时，梁实秋信奉的普遍人性论非常接近传统儒家道德人性论。因此，鲁、梁论战的激烈性和不可调和性在很大程度上体现出近代中国自然人性论与道德人性论的必然交锋。
對魯迅和樑實鞦的論戰尤其是他們關于盧梭的論爭，學界多從“人性論”與“階級論”的對立加以解讀。事實上，“階級論”或者“革命學說”都是“自然人性論”在政治和經濟學上的邏輯延伸，同時，樑實鞦信奉的普遍人性論非常接近傳統儒傢道德人性論。因此，魯、樑論戰的激烈性和不可調和性在很大程度上體現齣近代中國自然人性論與道德人性論的必然交鋒。
대로신화량실추적론전우기시타문관우로사적논쟁，학계다종“인성론”여“계급론”적대립가이해독。사실상，“계급론”혹자“혁명학설”도시“자연인성론”재정치화경제학상적라집연신，동시，량실추신봉적보편인성론비상접근전통유가도덕인성론。인차，로、량론전적격렬성화불가조화성재흔대정도상체현출근대중국자연인성론여도덕인성론적필연교봉。
It has been studied about the debates between Lu Xun and Liang Shih - chiu, especially their debates about Rousseau, mostly from the opposing views of ＂Humanity＂ and ＂class theory＂. In fact, both are the logical extension of ＂Natural Humanity＂ view in politics and economics. The universal theory of human nature that Liang Shih - chiu believed in is very close to the traditional Confucian moral theory of human nature. Therefore, their intensive and irreconcilable controversy in large part reflects the inevitable clash between the natural humanity theory and the human ethicality theory during modern China period.
