中国高教研究
中國高教研究
중국고교연구
China Higher Education Research
2013年
4期
26~32
,共null页
社会阶层 高校类型 条件概率
社會階層 高校類型 條件概率
사회계층 고교류형 조건개솔
social class; HEIs type; conditional probability
实证研究结果发现，我国社会阶层与不同类型高校间存在某种“对应关系”，即优势阶层子女更多地就读于普通本科院校尤其是部属重点高校，而弱势阶层子女大多就读于专科院校。近30年来，这种“对应关系”变得日趋明显甚至固化。政府可通过早期干预、缩小收入差距及培育中间阶层等措施尽量降低家庭背景对子女高等教育机会获得的影响．弱化高等教育系统中的阶层再生产现象，进而提高各阶层子女间高等教育机会均等化的程度。
實證研究結果髮現，我國社會階層與不同類型高校間存在某種“對應關繫”，即優勢階層子女更多地就讀于普通本科院校尤其是部屬重點高校，而弱勢階層子女大多就讀于專科院校。近30年來，這種“對應關繫”變得日趨明顯甚至固化。政府可通過早期榦預、縮小收入差距及培育中間階層等措施儘量降低傢庭揹景對子女高等教育機會穫得的影響．弱化高等教育繫統中的階層再生產現象，進而提高各階層子女間高等教育機會均等化的程度。
실증연구결과발현，아국사회계층여불동류형고교간존재모충“대응관계”，즉우세계층자녀경다지취독우보통본과원교우기시부속중점고교，이약세계층자녀대다취독우전과원교。근30년래，저충“대응관계”변득일추명현심지고화。정부가통과조기간예、축소수입차거급배육중간계층등조시진량강저가정배경대자녀고등교육궤회획득적영향．약화고등교육계통중적계층재생산현상，진이제고각계층자녀간고등교육궤회균등화적정도。
Empirical research results show that there exists the ＂corresponding relationship＂ between social class and different types of HEIs in China, i.e., most of the children from advantaged class attend HEIs of higher level while most of the children from disadvantaged class enter HEIs of lower level. In the last three decades, this relationship becomes more obvious even solidified. The government can take such measures as early intervention, narrowing income gap and developing middle class to reduce the impact of family background on the access to higher education as much as possible and to weaken the reproduction of social class in higher education system so as to make the access to higher education more equal among children from different social strata.
