上海财经大学学报:哲学社会科学版
上海財經大學學報:哲學社會科學版
상해재경대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics
2013年
2期
32~39
,共null页
电影 文化贸易 公共道德例外 审查制度
電影 文化貿易 公共道德例外 審查製度
전영 문화무역 공공도덕예외 심사제도
film; cultural trade; exception of public morality; censorship
因WTO的贸易自由化宗旨及历史原因,WTO的现行规则未因电影产品的文化和经济属性对其内容审查制度存有“特殊待遇”条款。WTO成员既不能以电影的文化性采取贸易限制措施,也无法有效适用“公共道德”例外条款证明其违反相关贸易承诺的正当性。为履行“入世”承诺,中国唯有在国内层面上经过适当的法律协调,国际层面上相关成员方共同的长期努力,才能使电影的文化性、服务性受到重视,享有相应的特别待遇。
因WTO的貿易自由化宗旨及歷史原因,WTO的現行規則未因電影產品的文化和經濟屬性對其內容審查製度存有“特殊待遇”條款。WTO成員既不能以電影的文化性採取貿易限製措施,也無法有效適用“公共道德”例外條款證明其違反相關貿易承諾的正噹性。為履行“入世”承諾,中國唯有在國內層麵上經過適噹的法律協調,國際層麵上相關成員方共同的長期努力,纔能使電影的文化性、服務性受到重視,享有相應的特彆待遇。
인WTO적무역자유화종지급역사원인,WTO적현행규칙미인전영산품적문화화경제속성대기내용심사제도존유“특수대우”조관。WTO성원기불능이전영적문화성채취무역한제조시,야무법유효괄용“공공도덕”예외조관증명기위반상관무역승낙적정당성。위리행“입세”승낙,중국유유재국내층면상경과괄당적법률협조,국제층면상상관성원방공동적장기노력,재능사전영적문화성、복무성수도중시,향유상응적특별대우。
Owing to the WTO purpose of trade liberalization and historical reasons, cur- rent legal rules lack terms of special treatment concerning the censorship of films based on their cultural and economic features. WTO members can not take trade-restrictive measures according to the cultural attribute of films, and also can not effectively apply the term of pub- lie moral exception to prove the legitimacy of its violation of relevant trade commitments. In order to fulfill WTO commitments, China shall make appropriate legal coordination at domes- tic level, as well as long-term efforts of relevant members at international level, thus placing emphasis on cultural and service attributes of films and making films enjoy relevant special treatment.