CAJ | 학술논문

老年群体更替已逐渐成为我国入口老龄化的一种常态化现象。但在已有研究中，重点依然是老年人数量和人口结构。因此，关注老年群体更替并建立一个相应的群体分析视角是必要的。文章提出了包括概念、理论、命题、指标和运用等部分的群体分析视角理论框架。框架中的老年群体是指出生同批和经历同期的人口学群体；老年群体差异是由环境、社会建构及其累积共同作用的结果，体现为生命历程理论、动态老龄化理论和混沌理论等；其差异性，既表现在背景、能动性和需求方面，又表现在影响和政策构建方面；并可通过背景、能力（行为和观念）、需求等指标进行衡量；重视群体更替、关注其能动性、辩证分析影响、增加政策的群体更替视角等均是运用中的重要问题。
노년군체경체이축점성위아국입구노령화적일충상태화현상。단재이유연구중，중점의연시노년인수량화인구결구。인차，관주노년군체경체병건립일개상응적군체분석시각시필요적。문장제출료포괄개념、이론、명제、지표화운용등부분적군체분석시각이론광가。광가중적노년군체시지출생동비화경력동기적인구학군체；노년군체차이시유배경、사회건구급기루적공동작용적결과，체현위생명역정이론、동태노령화이론화혼돈이론등；기차이성，기표현재배경、능동성화수구방면，우표현재영향화정책구건방면；병가통과배경、능력（행위화관념）、수구등지표진행형량；중시군체경체、관주기능동성、변증분석영향、증가정책적군체경체시각등균시운용중적중요문제。
Replacement of the elderly group has gradually become a normal phenomenon of population ageing in China. However, current researches still focus on the size and structure of population of the elderly people. Thus, it is of high importance to give an account of the replacement of the elderly group and to construct a corollary group analysis. This research proposes a theoretical framework for the group analysis including concepts, theories, propositions, indexes, and applications. The elderly group in this research refers to a cohort group having same experiences, which is a demography concept. Differences within the elderly group, which can be explained by the life - course theory, dynamism theory and chaos theory, can be attributed to the effects of the environment and social construc- tion. The differences can be measured by the indexes involving background, capability （behavior and consciousness）, and need. Paying special attention to the group replacement, caring about its initiatives, dialectically analyzing its influence and adding a perspective of group replacement to policies are among the important areas of applications of the research.