CAJ | 학술논문

本研究采用便携式能量色散型X射线荧光光谱仪（pXRF）对湖北荆州熊家冢墓地出土的东周玉器进行了无损科技分析。结果表明：熊家冢墓地出土玉器的玉料具有多样性．根据玉器的用途和出土地点的不同．在用料和制作精细程度上都有区别；通过与相应玉石的理论化学组成相比较并结合少数样品的拉曼光谱分析结果．可以确定殉葬墓出土的装饰用玉如璜、璧、珩、管、牌等大都采用透闪石为原料，个别玉珩是用石英质原料制作而成：而马身上的玉饰片均以玉材质量相对较差的白云母为原料制作而成；此外还发现有水晶管、珠等器物。研究结果为深入认识熊家冢墓地出土玉器提供了基础科学依据，也充分体现了便携式分析设备在古代硅酸盐质文物的科技研究与保护中的作用。
본연구채용편휴식능량색산형X사선형광광보의（pXRF）대호북형주웅가총묘지출토적동주옥기진행료무손과기분석。결과표명：웅가총묘지출토옥기적옥료구유다양성．근거옥기적용도화출토지점적불동．재용료화제작정세정도상도유구별；통과여상응옥석적이론화학조성상비교병결합소수양품적랍만광보분석결과．가이학정순장묘출토적장식용옥여황、벽、형、관、패등대도채용투섬석위원료，개별옥형시용석영질원료제작이성：이마신상적옥식편균이옥재질량상대교차적백운모위원료제작이성；차외환발현유수정관、주등기물。연구결과위심입인식웅가총묘지출토옥기제공료기출과학의거，야충분체현료편휴식분석설비재고대규산염질문물적과기연구여보호중적작용。
Non-destructive unearthed from the Xiongjiazh analysis with pXRF has been carried out ong Tombs in Jingzhou,Hubei Province. for the Eastern Zhou jade artifacts The results provide the following information： the jade artifacts are diversified; their materials and craftsmanship vary with their functions and buried sites; and by comparing them with relevant jade stones in chemical components and combining the IKaman spectroscopy analysis of a few samples, it can be confirmed that most of the decorative jade artifacts unearthed from the sacrificial tombs were made of tremolite. The research results not only provide a scientific basis for thoroughly understanding the jade artifacts unearthed from the Xiongjiazhong Tombs,but also completely exhibit the role of the portable analysis equipment in the research and preservation of silicate cultural relics.