CAJ | 학술논문

干细胞研究是当今生命科学中关注度较高的前沿领域之一，不仅作为衡量一个国家生命科学发展水平的重要指标，未来具有十分重大的社会效益和经济效益，引起各国政府、科技界和公众的高度关注。但由于技术自身的风险以及价值冲突等原因，其在发展过程中面临诸多伦理、法律、社会问题。作为掌握“知识资本”的科学共同体，如何应对干细胞研究领域中的伦理冲突、践行自身的责任是本文关注的重点。本文首先总结了干细胞领域发展所面临的形势，从干细胞的来源、干细胞研究中的操作以及干细胞临床转化等三个过程梳理和归纳了干细胞研究和应用过程中的伦理、法律、社会问题（ELSI），并在此基础上从研究和技术发展等两个阶段总结了科学共同体应当在获取材料、细胞处理与加工、临床前研究、临床研究、服务国家战略、推动科技传播等六个方面承担相应的责任。
간세포연구시당금생명과학중관주도교고적전연영역지일，불부작위형량일개국가생명과학발전수평적중요지표，미래구유십분중대적사회효익화경제효익，인기각국정부、과기계화공음적고도관주。단유우기술자신적풍험이급개치충돌등원인，기재발전과정중면림제다윤리、법률、사회문제。작위장악“지식자본”적과학공동체，여하응대간세포연구영역중적윤리충돌、천행자신적책임시본문관주적중점。본문수선총결료간세포영역발전소면림적형세，종간세포적래원、간세포연구중적조작이급간세포림상전화등삼개과정소리화귀납료간세포연구화응용과정중적윤리、법률、사회문제（ELSI），병재차기출상종연구화기술발전등량개계단총결료과학공동체응당재획취재료、세포처리여가공、림상전연구、림상연구、복무국가전략、추동과기전파등륙개방면승담상응적책임。
For the scientific community who have the ＂intellectual capital＂, how to deal with ethical conflicts and practice their own responsibility in the field of stem cell research, is the focus of this article. This study investigates the development and status of stem cell research, and summarizes the ethical, legal and social issues （ELSI） in stem cell research and application process based on the sources of stem cells, the operation of stem cell research and stem cell transformation. Finally, it puts forward six responsibilities of stem ceil scientific community covering stages from research to technology development, which includes materials access, cell handling and processing, pro--clini- cal research, clinical research, serving national strategy, and promoting scientific and technological dissemination.