科学与社会
科學與社會
과학여사회
Impact of Science on Society
2013年
1期
75~85
,共null页
常规科学 科学革命 范式 科学共同体 不可通约性,纯粹理性 实践理性 交往理性
常規科學 科學革命 範式 科學共同體 不可通約性,純粹理性 實踐理性 交往理性
상규과학 과학혁명 범식 과학공동체 불가통약성,순수이성 실천이성 교왕이성
Normal science, Scientific revolution, Paradigm, Scientific community, Incommensu-rability, Pure reason, Practical reason, Communicative rationality
本文简要介绍了库恩的生平和他的5部著作,他对科学哲学的历史主义转向的贡献,他提出的范式、科学共同体和不可通约性等基本概念,他的真理观和实在观,以及他对科学知识社会学中强纲领的批评。本文也提出了库恩的科学哲学的不足之处,即只限于基础性的自然科学的哲学,没有涉及应用科学和社会科学的哲学;只限于认知,没有涉及变革自然和社会的实践,没有探讨实践理性和交往理性。
本文簡要介紹瞭庫恩的生平和他的5部著作,他對科學哲學的歷史主義轉嚮的貢獻,他提齣的範式、科學共同體和不可通約性等基本概唸,他的真理觀和實在觀,以及他對科學知識社會學中彊綱領的批評。本文也提齣瞭庫恩的科學哲學的不足之處,即隻限于基礎性的自然科學的哲學,沒有涉及應用科學和社會科學的哲學;隻限于認知,沒有涉及變革自然和社會的實踐,沒有探討實踐理性和交往理性。
본문간요개소료고은적생평화타적5부저작,타대과학철학적역사주의전향적공헌,타제출적범식、과학공동체화불가통약성등기본개념,타적진리관화실재관,이급타대과학지식사회학중강강령적비평。본문야제출료고은적과학철학적불족지처,즉지한우기출성적자연과학적철학,몰유섭급응용과학화사회과학적철학;지한우인지,몰유섭급변혁자연화사회적실천,몰유탐토실천이성화교왕이성。
The paper provides a brief introduction of Kuhn's life and his {ive books, especially focu- sing on his contributions to the historieist turn in philosophy of science, the basic concepts such as paradigm, scientific community, and incommensurability, his conception of truth and reality, as well as his criticism on the strong program in the sociology of scientific knowledge. It also points out the inadequacy of Kuhn's philosophy of science, which is that his work is only limited to the philoso- phy of basic natural sciences, without touching on the philosophy of applied sciences and social sci- ences; his work is only limited to cognition, without referring "co the practice of changing nature and society, or the discussion of practical reason and communicative rationality.