科学与社会
科學與社會
과학여사회
Impact of Science on Society
2013年
1期
110~123
,共null页
韩天琪 樊小龙 袁江洋
韓天琪 樊小龍 袁江洋
한천기 번소룡 원강양
科学传统 学术谱系 唐敖庆 福井谦一 学术自主
科學傳統 學術譜繫 唐敖慶 福井謙一 學術自主
과학전통 학술보계 당오경 복정겸일 학술자주
Scientific tradition, Academic genealogy, Tang auchin, Fukui kenichi, Autonomy o{scholarship
学术谱系研究有助于加深对科学的内部结构、运行方式以及学术传统的理解。本文探讨了唐敖庆谱系的产生与发展过程,对其成果产出进行了系统描述,并将之与日本福井谦一谱系进行了对比分析。结果表明,唐敖庆谱系的产出高峰期约晚于福井谦一谱系15年,且成果产出和杰出人才产出均低于后者,而导致这种结果出现的主要原因是学术自主性的匮乏及外部因素对学术方向的影响。
學術譜繫研究有助于加深對科學的內部結構、運行方式以及學術傳統的理解。本文探討瞭唐敖慶譜繫的產生與髮展過程,對其成果產齣進行瞭繫統描述,併將之與日本福井謙一譜繫進行瞭對比分析。結果錶明,唐敖慶譜繫的產齣高峰期約晚于福井謙一譜繫15年,且成果產齣和傑齣人纔產齣均低于後者,而導緻這種結果齣現的主要原因是學術自主性的匱乏及外部因素對學術方嚮的影響。
학술보계연구유조우가심대과학적내부결구、운행방식이급학술전통적리해。본문탐토료당오경보계적산생여발전과정,대기성과산출진행료계통묘술,병장지여일본복정겸일보계진행료대비분석。결과표명,당오경보계적산출고봉기약만우복정겸일보계15년,차성과산출화걸출인재산출균저우후자,이도치저충결과출현적주요원인시학술자주성적궤핍급외부인소대학술방향적영향。
The study of academic genealogy affords us a special and important approach to deepen the understandings of internal structure of scientific community, operation ways of science and sci- entific traditions. This paper gives a comparative study on the academic production of Tang Auchin Genealogy in China and Fukui Kenichi Genealogy in Japan in the field of theoretical chemistry. The result shows that the academic productivity peak of Tang Auchin Genealogy appears about fifteen years later than Fukui Kenichi Genealogy, and that both academic output and first-class talents of Tang Auchin Genealogy are lower than Fukui Kenichi Genealogy. The weakness of the Chinese ge- nealogy in comparison to the Japanese genealogy most probably is due to the deficiency of autonomy of scholarship and the intervention on academic directions by external factors.