CAJ | 학술논문

我国《公司法》规定了有限责任公司的股权转让制度，股权可以在股东之间相互转让，也可以向股东以外的其他人转让，该项股权转让制度无论在立法理念还是在立法技术上均有较大的突破，但尚有许多不足之处还需进一步完善。股权转让引起股东人数变化后，应当区分股东人数只有1人和超出50人两种情况分别加以规定；股东优先购买权制度的规定过于简单和概括，不利于各方利益的保护，应当对股东优先购买权的行使条件、行使期限和法律责任作出更加具体、明确的规定；公司章程可以对股东股权转让进行限制，但必须兼顾转让股东的利益，不得违反法律强制性规定和法律的基本原则，不得限制股东对股权处分的自由。
아국《공사법》규정료유한책임공사적고권전양제도，고권가이재고동지간상호전양，야가이향고동이외적기타인전양，해항고권전양제도무론재입법이념환시재입법기술상균유교대적돌파，단상유허다불족지처환수진일보완선。고권전양인기고동인수변화후，응당구분고동인수지유1인화초출50인량충정황분별가이규정；고동우선구매권제도적규정과우간단화개괄，불리우각방이익적보호，응당대고동우선구매권적행사조건、행사기한화법률책임작출경가구체、명학적규정；공사장정가이대고동고권전양진행한제，단필수겸고전양고동적이익，불득위반법률강제성규정화법률적기본원칙，불득한제고동대고권처분적자유。
Corporation Law of China stipulates that shareholders of limited companies enjoy the right to transfer shares among holders or to others. Both the legislative ideas and technology of the share transfer system has a great breakthrough, however, there are still many shortcomings in such related stipulations to be improved. When number of shareholders change after transfer, different regulations should be stipu- lated based on different situations of shareholder of more than 50 and only 1. The regulation of shareholde- rs＇ priority to purchase is too simple and general and not good for the protection of the interests of all par- ties involved. Specific and clear regulations should be regulated on conditions, time limit and legal liability on shareholders＇ priority to purchase. Articles of association of limited companies may impose restrictions on share transfer, while they must take account of the interests of transfer shareholders and shall not breach the legal compulsory standardization and basic principles of laws and shall not impose restrictions on the freedom of shareholders＇ right to dispose of shares.