西部论坛
西部論罈
서부론단
West Forum
2012年
3期
1~10
,共null页
城乡差距 工业化 市场化 全球化 地区差距 经济体制改革 涉农领域市场化改革 农村土地制度改革
城鄉差距 工業化 市場化 全毬化 地區差距 經濟體製改革 涉農領域市場化改革 農村土地製度改革
성향차거 공업화 시장화 전구화 지구차거 경제체제개혁 섭농영역시장화개혁 농촌토지제도개혁
urban and rural gap; industrialization; marketization; globalization; regional gap; economic system reform; marketization reform related to agricultural field; rural land system reform
工业化、市场化和全球化是当前我国城乡差距的三大历史背景。市场化改革推动我国的工业化道路从计划性和跨越式转向自发性和渐进式,总体上取得了成功,而融入全球化潮流则加速了这一过程。但是,涉农领域市场化的滞后造成了我国工业化进程的短板——农村劳动力和人口的稳定城市化滞后。随着城市对农民工限制的取消、农业税的取消和城乡社会保障体系一体化速度的加快,户籍制度的实际影响大大削弱,农村土地制度才是深化涉农领域市场化改革的关键。由于市场化与全球化进程中区域发展的不均衡,中西部地区是当前我国涉农领域市场化改革的重点和难点地区。
工業化、市場化和全毬化是噹前我國城鄉差距的三大歷史揹景。市場化改革推動我國的工業化道路從計劃性和跨越式轉嚮自髮性和漸進式,總體上取得瞭成功,而融入全毬化潮流則加速瞭這一過程。但是,涉農領域市場化的滯後造成瞭我國工業化進程的短闆——農村勞動力和人口的穩定城市化滯後。隨著城市對農民工限製的取消、農業稅的取消和城鄉社會保障體繫一體化速度的加快,戶籍製度的實際影響大大削弱,農村土地製度纔是深化涉農領域市場化改革的關鍵。由于市場化與全毬化進程中區域髮展的不均衡,中西部地區是噹前我國涉農領域市場化改革的重點和難點地區。
공업화、시장화화전구화시당전아국성향차거적삼대역사배경。시장화개혁추동아국적공업화도로종계화성화과월식전향자발성화점진식,총체상취득료성공,이융입전구화조류칙가속료저일과정。단시,섭농영역시장화적체후조성료아국공업화진정적단판——농촌노동력화인구적은정성시화체후。수착성시대농민공한제적취소、농업세적취소화성향사회보장체계일체화속도적가쾌,호적제도적실제영향대대삭약,농촌토지제도재시심화섭농영역시장화개혁적관건。유우시장화여전구화진정중구역발전적불균형,중서부지구시당전아국섭농영역시장화개혁적중점화난점지구。
Industrialization,marketization and globalization are the three most important historical backgrounds of urban and rural gap in China.The reform of marketization conversed the industrialization mode of planned and leapfrogging-style to spontaneous and incremental mode and was generally successful.This progress was promoted as China took part in the globalization.But there is still a shortcoming caused by industrialization because of the marketization lag related to agricultural field,stabilized urbanization lag of rural labor and rural population.With the elimination of the urban limitation to rural migrant workers,with the elimination of agricultural tax,and with the acceleration of urban and rural social security integration,the impact of household register system has been less and less and rural land system is the key to deepening marketization reform related to agricultural field.Because of imbalance of regional development in the process of marketization and globalization,central and western regions of China are important and difficult regions in China＇s marketization reform related to agricultural field.
