当代经济管理
噹代經濟管理
당대경제관리
Contemporary Economic Management
2013年
3期
54~58
,共null页
要素转移 聚集融合 发展路径
要素轉移 聚集融閤 髮展路徑
요소전이 취집융합 발전로경
elements transfer; gathered fusion development ; development path
通过理论和案例剖析了产业转移过程中要素转移与聚集融合发展的机理和发展路径。认为:生产要素的转移与集聚本质是一个集成创新的过程;按照时间的演化顺序,要素转移与聚集融合的发展路径依次为要素的初步集聚、组织的中度集成和产业要素的高度融合三个连续的阶段。要素的初步集聚是因为系列外部事件冲击的结果,具有一定的偶然性;中度集成阶段是组织、制度、资源相互作用,自我强化回馈的过程,是市场推动的结果;高度集成阶段则是在中度集成的基础上,生产系统成功根植于当地的社会文化网络中,形成具有创新功能和一定竞争优势的区域创新系统。
通過理論和案例剖析瞭產業轉移過程中要素轉移與聚集融閤髮展的機理和髮展路徑。認為:生產要素的轉移與集聚本質是一箇集成創新的過程;按照時間的縯化順序,要素轉移與聚集融閤的髮展路徑依次為要素的初步集聚、組織的中度集成和產業要素的高度融閤三箇連續的階段。要素的初步集聚是因為繫列外部事件遲擊的結果,具有一定的偶然性;中度集成階段是組織、製度、資源相互作用,自我彊化迴饋的過程,是市場推動的結果;高度集成階段則是在中度集成的基礎上,生產繫統成功根植于噹地的社會文化網絡中,形成具有創新功能和一定競爭優勢的區域創新繫統。
통과이론화안례부석료산업전이과정중요소전이여취집융합발전적궤리화발전로경。인위:생산요소적전이여집취본질시일개집성창신적과정;안조시간적연화순서,요소전이여취집융합적발전로경의차위요소적초보집취、조직적중도집성화산업요소적고도융합삼개련속적계단。요소적초보집취시인위계렬외부사건충격적결과,구유일정적우연성;중도집성계단시조직、제도、자원상호작용,자아강화회궤적과정,시시장추동적결과;고도집성계단칙시재중도집성적기출상,생산계통성공근식우당지적사회문화망락중,형성구유창신공능화일정경쟁우세적구역창신계통。
Through theoretical analysis and case analysis, this paper points out the mechanism and development path of elements transfer and gathered fusion development in the industrial transfer process, believing that the essence of elements transfer and agglomeration is an integrated process of innovation. According to the time evolution order, the development path of elements transfer and gathered fusion development are likely to experience three successive stages: elements'initial concentration, organizations'moderate integration and industry elements'highly fusion. Elements'initial concentration is the result of the impact of a series of external events, having a certain chance. Moderate integrated stage is a process of the interactions of organization, system and resource, a self-reinforcing feedback process, resulting from the market promotion. Highly integrated stage, on the basis of the moderate integration, is such that production system has rooted in the local social culture network successfully and formed a regional innovation system with innovation functions and certain competitive advantage.