CAJ | 학술논문

马克思经济学和古典经济学通过不同方法和途径的分析与论证，在国民收入分配格局的动态演变趋势方面得出了一致的结论，但马克思经济学和古典经济学的国民收入分配理论存在根本区别。古典经济学代表新兴资产阶级的利益，其分配理论是按资本、劳动、土地等要素分配的，并将资本主义当作自然的、永恒的生产关系。马克思经济学是为无产阶级服务的理论体系，因此，尽管马克思论证的国民收入分配格局动态的演变趋势与古典经济学一致，但是马克思创立的劳动价值论论证了劳动是价值的唯一源泉，无产阶级贫困的积累造就了资产阶级的掘墓人，平均利润率下降表明了资本主义生产方式的局限性和历史暂时性。
마극사경제학화고전경제학통과불동방법화도경적분석여론증，재국민수입분배격국적동태연변추세방면득출료일치적결론，단마극사경제학화고전경제학적국민수입분배이론존재근본구별。고전경제학대표신흥자산계급적이익，기분배이론시안자본、노동、토지등요소분배적，병장자본주의당작자연적、영항적생산관계。마극사경제학시위무산계급복무적이론체계，인차，진관마극사론증적국민수입분배격국동태적연변추세여고전경제학일치，단시마극사창립적노동개치론론증료노동시개치적유일원천，무산계급빈곤적적루조취료자산계급적굴묘인，평균리윤솔하강표명료자본주의생산방식적국한성화역사잠시성。
Through different ways of analysis and demonstration, Marxist economics and Classical economics draw the same conclusion in the dynamic evolution trends of the pattern of national income distribution, but essential differences exist in their national income distribution theory. Classical economics represent the interests of the bourgeoisie. Its distribution theory is allocated by capital, labor, land and other factors, and capitalism is regarded as the natural, eternal relationship of production. Marxist economics is a theoretical system to serve the proletariat. Thus, although the dynamic evolution trend of national income distribution in Marx＇s demonstration is consistent with classical economics＇, Marx demonstrated that the labor is the only source of value through his labor value theory. The accumulation of proletariat＇s poverty has created a grave - digger of the bourgeoisie. The decline of average rate of profit has indicated that the capitalist production mode is limited and is history transient.