考古
攷古
고고
Archaeology
2013年
3期
62~74
,共null页
瓯海 短剑 铍
甌海 短劍 鈹
구해 단검 피
Ouhai Daggers Pi-spear (Bronze)
一、瓯海出土的短剑实为双耳铍2003年浙江温州瓯海区仙岩镇穗丰村杨府山山顶的一座西周时期的土墩墓出土了83件(组)铜器与玉器,其中有3件青铜短剑特别引人注目。“标本M1:24,剑茎后段圆形中空,有圆凸箍。与剑身连接的前段呈方形,倒凹字形扁方格穿于方茎之内。
一、甌海齣土的短劍實為雙耳鈹2003年浙江溫州甌海區仙巖鎮穗豐村楊府山山頂的一座西週時期的土墩墓齣土瞭83件(組)銅器與玉器,其中有3件青銅短劍特彆引人註目。“標本M1:24,劍莖後段圓形中空,有圓凸箍。與劍身連接的前段呈方形,倒凹字形扁方格穿于方莖之內。
일、구해출토적단검실위쌍이피2003년절강온주구해구선암진수봉촌양부산산정적일좌서주시기적토돈묘출토료83건(조)동기여옥기,기중유3건청동단검특별인인주목。“표본M1:24,검경후단원형중공,유원철고。여검신련접적전단정방형,도요자형편방격천우방경지내。
Pi-spear and common spear are both long weapons mounted on long shafts; however, because the pi-spear was made like daggers, they were usually recognized as daggers by mistake. In fact, pispear was dagger mounted on long shaft - "pi equipped as spear" , or spear shaped as dagger -- "spear made like dagger" . The double-ear pi-spears and double-ear daggers belonging to Wu-Yue Style were the earliest emerged pi-spear and swords (daggers); the double-ear daggers were replaced by hollow-hilted swords and double-ring- hilted swords, and double-ear pi-spears evolved into socketed pi-spears. In the Qin through the Han Dyansty, pipears of all types were fully developed.