技术经济
技術經濟
기술경제
Technology Economics
2013年
3期
51~55
,共null页
本土代工企业 跨国公司 ODM模式 知识转移 主从博弈 合作创新
本土代工企業 跨國公司 ODM模式 知識轉移 主從博弈 閤作創新
본토대공기업 과국공사 ODM모식 지식전이 주종박혁 합작창신
subcontracting enterprise ; multi-national corporation ; ODM mode ; knowledge transfer ; leader-follower game ; cooperative innovation
建立了代工企业在ODM模式中与跨国公司合作创新的主从博弈模型,并对模型进行仿真分析。指出:跨国公司只在自身知识边际收益较大时才会与代工企业进行合作创新;代工企业根据自身的知识边际收益比例进行知识转移,整个合作过程所转移的知识与跨国公司的意愿转移知识比率正相关;跨国公司的知识转移比率随自身知识边际收益的增加而增大,随所有代工企业的知识边际收益之和的增加而减小。研究结论为跨国公司和代工企业确定最佳舍作模式和相应参与方式提供了理论支持。
建立瞭代工企業在ODM模式中與跨國公司閤作創新的主從博弈模型,併對模型進行倣真分析。指齣:跨國公司隻在自身知識邊際收益較大時纔會與代工企業進行閤作創新;代工企業根據自身的知識邊際收益比例進行知識轉移,整箇閤作過程所轉移的知識與跨國公司的意願轉移知識比率正相關;跨國公司的知識轉移比率隨自身知識邊際收益的增加而增大,隨所有代工企業的知識邊際收益之和的增加而減小。研究結論為跨國公司和代工企業確定最佳捨作模式和相應參與方式提供瞭理論支持。
건립료대공기업재ODM모식중여과국공사합작창신적주종박혁모형,병대모형진행방진분석。지출:과국공사지재자신지식변제수익교대시재회여대공기업진행합작창신;대공기업근거자신적지식변제수익비례진행지식전이,정개합작과정소전이적지식여과국공사적의원전이지식비솔정상관;과국공사적지식전이비솔수자신지식변제수익적증가이증대,수소유대공기업적지식변제수익지화적증가이감소。연구결론위과국공사화대공기업학정최가사작모식화상응삼여방식제공료이론지지。
This paper establishes a leader-follower game model to analyze the knowledge transfer decisions of subcontracting enterprise and multi-national corporation in cooperative innovation. The results are as follows lthe multi-national corporation selects to cooperate with the subcontracting enterprise for innovation in the condition that its marginal knowledge gain is large; subcontracting enterprises transfer their knowledge capital according to the proportion of their own marginal knowledge gain;transfer knowledge in cooperation process has a positive correlation with the willing transfer knowledge proportion of multi-national corporation; the transfer knowledge proportion of multi-national corporation is increasing along with the increasing of its knowledge marginal gain,and is decreasing along with the increasing of the sum of original design manufacturer marginal gain. These results could provide some theoretical supports on the best cooperation mode and the corresponding participation style for subcontracting enterprises and multi-national corporations.