技术经济
技術經濟
기술경제
Technology Economics
2013年
3期
78~85
,共null页
城市交通 低碳交通
城市交通 低碳交通
성시교통 저탄교통
city transport ; low-carbon transport
基于现有研究文献和低碳交通实践,对城市低碳交通发展进行了理论阐释。依据城市低碳交通概念、福利经济学、系统论和可持续发展理论,构建了城市低碳交通发展指数指标体系,并科学设置了指标阈值。提出城市低碳交通发展指数测度方法,并以中国6个典型城市为例进行应用分析。研究结果表明:城市低碳交通发展指数具有明显的绿色低碳价值导向作用和政策导向作用;目前中国城市交通碳生产力较低、交通污染较大;中国城市急需优化交通能源结构、提高能源效率、塑造城市低碳形态。
基于現有研究文獻和低碳交通實踐,對城市低碳交通髮展進行瞭理論闡釋。依據城市低碳交通概唸、福利經濟學、繫統論和可持續髮展理論,構建瞭城市低碳交通髮展指數指標體繫,併科學設置瞭指標閾值。提齣城市低碳交通髮展指數測度方法,併以中國6箇典型城市為例進行應用分析。研究結果錶明:城市低碳交通髮展指數具有明顯的綠色低碳價值導嚮作用和政策導嚮作用;目前中國城市交通碳生產力較低、交通汙染較大;中國城市急需優化交通能源結構、提高能源效率、塑造城市低碳形態。
기우현유연구문헌화저탄교통실천,대성시저탄교통발전진행료이론천석。의거성시저탄교통개념、복리경제학、계통론화가지속발전이론,구건료성시저탄교통발전지수지표체계,병과학설치료지표역치。제출성시저탄교통발전지수측도방법,병이중국6개전형성시위례진행응용분석。연구결과표명:성시저탄교통발전지수구유명현적록색저탄개치도향작용화정책도향작용;목전중국성시교통탄생산력교저、교통오염교대;중국성시급수우화교통능원결구、제고능원효솔、소조성시저탄형태。
Based on the existing research literature and the practice in low-carbon transport,this paper makes a theoretical explanation on urban low-carbon transport development. According to the concept of urban low-carbon transport, the welfare economics, the system theory and the sustainable development theory,it constructs the indicator system of urban low-carbon transport development index, and determines the threshold values of indicators scientifically. Then it provides the measurement method of urban low-carbon transport development index, and calculates the low-carbon transport development indexes of 6 typical cities. The results show as follows:the urban low-carbon transport development index has significant green low-carbon value-oriented and policy-oriented roles;China's carbon productivity of urban transport is still low, and traffic pollution level is high. Therefore, optimizing transport energy structure, improving energy efficiency and shaping city's low-carbon morphology are urgent.