CAJ | 학술논문

在当代汉语新词语中，2009年4月问世的“被-”格式衍生的新词数量最多。对这一典型格式进行深入考察，无论是对汉语新词语研究还是词汇语义学，都具有理论和方法上的重要价值。1．“被-”格式的演变轨迹为三阶段：“被××”成为“自为行为致使”表达式导致“被-”的语义偏离-“被××”生出“遭遇虚假事件”表达式引发“被-”的语义转化一“被-”格式后接成分多样化促使”被-”的语义进一步衍化。2．“被-”格式包括致使、遭受、蒙受等语义模式。3．“被-”格式的表达特点可概括为：所指现象的否定性、所持态度的不满性、所言风格的调侃性。
재당대한어신사어중，2009년4월문세적“피-”격식연생적신사수량최다。대저일전형격식진행심입고찰，무론시대한어신사어연구환시사회어의학，도구유이론화방법상적중요개치。1．“피-”격식적연변궤적위삼계단：“피××”성위“자위행위치사”표체식도치“피-”적어의편리-“피××”생출“조우허가사건”표체식인발“피-”적어의전화일“피-”격식후접성분다양화촉사”피-”적어의진일보연화。2．“피-”격식포괄치사、조수、몽수등어의모식。3．“피-”격식적표체특점가개괄위：소지현상적부정성、소지태도적불만성、소언풍격적조간성。
Among the contemporary Chinese new words, the most numerous group is derived from the ＂bei -＂ format which emerged in April 2009. Deep investigation to this format has important theoretic and meth- odological value no matter in terms of the research of Chinese new words or in terms of vocabulary semantics. l. The evolution of the ＂bei - ＂ format can be divided into three stages：＂bei x ~ ＂ became the expression of ＂autonomous action cause＂ led to the semantic deviation of the ＂bei - ＂→＂ bei x x ＂ put forth the expression of ＂encountering false event＂ led to the semantic transforming of the ＂bei - ＂ → the variety of subsequent ele- ments led to further semantic deviation of the ＂bei - ＂ 2. The ＂bei - ＂ format contains the semantic mode of ＂be compelled＂, ＂suffering＂, ＂be wronged＂ etc. 3. The expression feature of the ＂bei - ＂ format can be summarized as： the negative referring phenomenon; unsatisfying attitude; ironic style of language.