CAJ | 학술논문

全球信息技术的迅猛发展,以及由此引发的统计部门源头数据信息化采集改革,都对当前CPI价格数据采集提出了更高的要求。而扫描数据的出现,或许能够解决这一问题。与传统的人工价格采集方式相比,扫描数据在降低企业回答负担、减少人工采价而产生的测量误差等方面,有着显著的优势。但是,作为一种高频海量数据,扫描数据对现有的指数计算方法也提出了挑战。目前,各国利用扫描数据编制CPI的方法不尽相同,而新提出的RYGEKS指数可能会有更广阔的前景。笔者对上述方法进行了比较研究,以期为我国利用扫描数据编制CPI提供理论依据。
전구신식기술적신맹발전,이급유차인발적통계부문원두수거신식화채집개혁,도대당전CPI개격수거채집제출료경고적요구。이소묘수거적출현,혹허능구해결저일문제。여전통적인공개격채집방식상비,소묘수거재강저기업회답부담、감소인공채개이산생적측량오차등방면,유착현저적우세。단시,작위일충고빈해량수거,소묘수거대현유적지수계산방법야제출료도전。목전,각국이용소묘수거편제CPI적방법불진상동,이신제출적RYGEKS지수가능회유경엄활적전경。필자대상술방법진행료비교연구,이기위아국이용소묘수거편제CPI제공이론의거。
The rapid development of global information technology and the information reform of source data in statistics department put forward to the higher requirement to the present data collection in CPI. However, the problem may be solved with the emergence of the scanner data. Comparing with traditional data collection, scanner data has remarkable advantages, especially in reducing costs and burden, as well as offering a substantial reduction of the risk of manual collection errors. But this is a big challenge to the present calculation method of statistics index because of the high frequency and mass about scanner data. At present, different countries make use of diverse methods in scanner data with CPI and the new RYGEKS index maybe has a broader prospects. In this paper, the authors made a comparative study in order to provide a theoretical basis to make use of scanner data in China.