CAJ | 학술논문

本文基于节能减排的内在特质与不同产业的生产要素使用特征，将节能减排效率细分为节能效率与减排效率，并将工业行业划分为劳动密集型、资本密集型和资源密集型．同时根据随机前沿生产模型将技术进步分解为狭义技术进步、技术效率和规模效率三种技术路径。结合异质性产业的理论分析与中国工业行业的实证检验，本文论证了异质性产业在不同技术选择中节能、减排的差异化效果，并总结出异质性产业节能减排的最优技术路径及比较优势。研究指出。各类产业应当选择合理的技术手段提升其节能减排效率：同时．政府差异化、动态化的指标分配应与区际、企业间配额的市场调节相结合，实现中央、地方、企业三个层面的激励相容，在完成节能减排指标的同时有助于中国产业的健康发展。
본문기우절능감배적내재특질여불동산업적생산요소사용특정，장절능감배효솔세분위절능효솔여감배효솔，병장공업행업화분위노동밀집형、자본밀집형화자원밀집형．동시근거수궤전연생산모형장기술진보분해위협의기술진보、기술효솔화규모효솔삼충기술로경。결합이질성산업적이론분석여중국공업행업적실증검험，본문론증료이질성산업재불동기술선택중절능、감배적차이화효과，병총결출이질성산업절능감배적최우기술로경급비교우세。연구지출。각류산업응당선택합리적기술수단제승기절능감배효솔：동시．정부차이화、동태화적지표분배응여구제、기업간배액적시장조절상결합，실현중앙、지방、기업삼개층면적격려상용，재완성절능감배지표적동시유조우중국산업적건강발전。
Based on the characteristics of production factors and intrinsic qualities of energy saving and emission reduction, this paper subdivides the efficiency of energy saving ＆ emission reduction into energy efficiency and emission reduction efficiency. Meanwhile it classifies Chinese industries into labor-intensive, capital-intensive and resource-intensive types. We also take advantage stochastic frontier production model to discompose generalized technological progress into pure technical progress, technical efficiency and scale efficiency. Combining the heterogeneous industrial analysis and empirical analysis of Chinese industrial sectors, this paper demonstrates that the different effects of technological progress on energy saving or emission reduction and sums up the optimal technology path as well as the comparative advantage for heterogeneous industries. The research further points out that differentiated and dynamic allocation mechanism and interregional market transaction can achieve the incentive compatibility of three levels and benefit Chinese industrial development.