中国行政管理
中國行政管理
중국행정관리
Chinese Public Administration
2013年
4期
35~39
,共null页
政府结构 职能部门 参与机制 地域因素
政府結構 職能部門 參與機製 地域因素
정부결구 직능부문 삼여궤제 지역인소
governmental structure, functional department, participation mechanisms, geographical factors
公务员对于以纵向政策诉求传递为特征的参与机制认同度较高，对于以横向政策诉求传递为特征的参与机制的认同度较低。经济发展对不同的参与机制的影响程度不同，不同的决策参与机制的完善对于经济发展的依赖程度也不同。直辖市的主动参与精神总体上不及普通省。地域狭小是造成直辖市政府职能部门参与动力不足的原因之一。较少的行政层级增强了直辖市政府本级对政府职能部门的控制力度，不利于培养政府职能部门公务员的主动参与精神。
公務員對于以縱嚮政策訴求傳遞為特徵的參與機製認同度較高，對于以橫嚮政策訴求傳遞為特徵的參與機製的認同度較低。經濟髮展對不同的參與機製的影響程度不同，不同的決策參與機製的完善對于經濟髮展的依賴程度也不同。直轄市的主動參與精神總體上不及普通省。地域狹小是造成直轄市政府職能部門參與動力不足的原因之一。較少的行政層級增彊瞭直轄市政府本級對政府職能部門的控製力度，不利于培養政府職能部門公務員的主動參與精神。
공무원대우이종향정책소구전체위특정적삼여궤제인동도교고，대우이횡향정책소구전체위특정적삼여궤제적인동도교저。경제발전대불동적삼여궤제적영향정도불동，불동적결책삼여궤제적완선대우경제발전적의뢰정도야불동。직할시적주동삼여정신총체상불급보통성。지역협소시조성직할시정부직능부문삼여동력불족적원인지일。교소적행정층급증강료직할시정부본급대정부직능부문적공제력도，불리우배양정부직능부문공무원적주동삼여정신。
Civil servants demonstrate higher approval degrees on the participation mechanism with the characteristic of vertical policy demands transferation, but they demonstrate lower approval degrees on the participation mechanism with the characteristic of horizontal policy demands transferation. Economic development poses the influence in varying degrees to the different participation mechanisms, and the perfection of the different decision--making participation mechanisms has different degrees of dependence on economic development. The active participation spirit of municipality is inferior to general province. One of the reasons that the government functional departments lack of the participation power is the narrow area of the municipality. The less administrative level strengthen the municipality＇ s control on the government functional departments, and go against cultivating civil servants＇ active participation spirit of the government functional departments in the municipalities.
