CAJ | 학술논문

自亨利八世在英国开启宗教改革运动，宗教冲突就一直充斥于16、17世纪英国社会变迁的洪流之中。长期的宗教冲突给英国政治、经济、文化和社会发展都带来了深远的影响。英国完政体制的形成也在宗教冲突的长期冲击下发生了巨大的变革：一方面是存在千年之久的教权与王权二元并立的政治格局在宗教改革完成后彻底终结；另一方面是宗教冲突直接推动了17世纪两场宪政革命的爆发。在此作用下，至17、18世纪之交，近代英国宪政体制初具雏形，议会主权原则、新教国王原则及人权原则等英国宪政的基本原则最终确立。
자형리팔세재영국개계종교개혁운동，종교충돌취일직충척우16、17세기영국사회변천적홍류지중。장기적종교충돌급영국정치、경제、문화화사회발전도대래료심원적영향。영국완정체제적형성야재종교충돌적장기충격하발생료거대적변혁：일방면시존재천년지구적교권여왕권이원병립적정치격국재종교개혁완성후철저종결；령일방면시종교충돌직접추동료17세기량장헌정혁명적폭발。재차작용하，지17、18세기지교，근대영국헌정체제초구추형，의회주권원칙、신교국왕원칙급인권원칙등영국헌정적기본원칙최종학립。
Religious conflicts had been flooding in Britain＇s social changes during the 16th and 17th century since Henry VIII＇s religious reform movement. The long-lasting religious conflicts impose profound influences on Britain＇ s development of politics, economy, culture and society. At the same time, Britain＇ s constitutionalism system also experiences great change. On the one hand, the dual political pattern of religious power and imperial power is put into an end. On the other hand, the religious conflicts result in two constitutionalism revolutions in the 17th century, as a result of which, Britain＇s constitutionalism system comes into being in the end of 17th century and the beginning of 18th century. That is, the basic principles of Britain ＇ s constitutionalism including parliament sovereignty principle, Protestant king principle, and human rights principle is finally established.