江汉考古
江漢攷古
강한고고
Jianghan Archaeology
2013年
1期
73~79
,共null页
清华简 楚居 京宗 季连 熊狂
清華簡 楚居 京宗 季連 熊狂
청화간 초거 경종 계련 웅광
Tsinghua Bamboo Strip ManusctCpts, Chapter Chuju, Jingzong, Jilian, Xiongkuang
《楚居》中的“京宗”之地，楚先祖季连始居，历穴熊至熊狂，时代从商代晚期到西周初年。古代地随人迁，因此《楚居》中的“京宗”很可能不是一个地点，而是楚传说时代末期居地的统一名称，其含义与后来楚都名“郢”相似。“京宗”的本义是兼指政治中心与祭祀中心，二者合…，即古代之“都”。
《楚居》中的“京宗”之地，楚先祖季連始居，歷穴熊至熊狂，時代從商代晚期到西週初年。古代地隨人遷，因此《楚居》中的“京宗”很可能不是一箇地點，而是楚傳說時代末期居地的統一名稱，其含義與後來楚都名“郢”相似。“京宗”的本義是兼指政治中心與祭祀中心，二者閤…，即古代之“都”。
《초거》중적“경종”지지，초선조계련시거，력혈웅지웅광，시대종상대만기도서주초년。고대지수인천，인차《초거》중적“경종”흔가능불시일개지점，이시초전설시대말기거지적통일명칭，기함의여후래초도명“영”상사。“경종”적본의시겸지정치중심여제사중심，이자합…，즉고대지“도”。
This paper argues that Jingzong, recorded in Chapter Chuju of Tsinghua Bamboo Strip Manuscripts, was a place where Jilian, the ancestor of Chu People first lived, who was succeeded by the following ancestors fromXuexiong to Xiong, lcuang, during the time from late Shang to Early Zhou. Sin- ce the place name sometimes moved with people in ancient times, Jingzong may refers to a place name that moves with migrations, a phenomena similar naming Capital Ying in later times. Thus the paper suggest, instead of being for a single location, Jingzong originally refers to places either the center of politics or sacrifices, combinations of both making it to serve as function of＂capital＂.
