CAJ | 학술논문

侵权法是私权保护的主要方式，其价值理论基础为矫正正义。传统矫正正义观确立了“无害于人”的消极行为标准，导致了人与人之间的冷漠，铸就了侵权行为的道德根基。矫正正义应作为一种独立的正义形式，而非囿于过错被视为分配正义之延续。现代社会转型为风险社会，利益诉求多元化，权利意识觉醒，私权保护成为时代议题，但囿于私法传统与理念的长期缺位，私法秩序并非井然，加之司法腐败与职业道德缺失，私权难以周延保障。矫正正义观现代转向应契合私法理念，偏重安全价值，凸垦人文关怀，追求实质正义。私权保护应积极发挥矫正正义作用，以人为本，物质性权利和精神性权利保护并重，注重对弱势群体的保护，从资源配置维度关心人的生活状态和质量变化，建立多元化综合救济体制，营造和谐人际关系，促进人的自由发展。
침권법시사권보호적주요방식，기개치이론기출위교정정의。전통교정정의관학립료“무해우인”적소겁행위표준，도치료인여인지간적랭막，주취료침권행위적도덕근기。교정정의응작위일충독립적정의형식，이비유우과착피시위분배정의지연속。현대사회전형위풍험사회，이익소구다원화，권리의식각성，사권보호성위시대의제，단유우사법전통여이념적장기결위，사법질서병비정연，가지사법부패여직업도덕결실，사권난이주연보장。교정정의관현대전향응계합사법이념，편중안전개치，철은인문관부，추구실질정의。사권보호응적겁발휘교정정의작용，이인위본，물질성권리화정신성권리보호병중，주중대약세군체적보호，종자원배치유도관심인적생활상태화질량변화，건립다원화종합구제체제，영조화해인제관계，촉진인적자유발전。
Tort law is the main way of private rights protection, whose value theoretical basis is the corrective justice. Traditional corrective justice system ignores the behavior standard of ＂no harm to people＂, leading to apathy among peo ple, which makes the moral foundation of tort. As a kind of independent justice form, corrective justice should not only be regarded as a continuation of distributive justice. The modem society transforms to a risk society, the diversification of interests, rights awareness and private rights protection become contemporary issues, but due to the long term absence of private law tradition and the concept, the private law order is not in place, and because of judicial corruption and oc cupation moral deficiency, private rights is difficult to comprehensively safeguard. Modem steering of corrective justice view must conform to the idea of private law, emphasize the security value, highlight humanistic concern, and pursuit substantive justice. The protection of private rights should take the principle of people oriented, both concern the pro tection on the materiality rights and spiritual rights, care about the status and quality of people lives change dimension from the allocation of resources, establish a diversified relief system, to create a harmonious interpersonal relationship, and promote the free development of human, i