CAJ | 학술논문

基于新古典经济学的视角,探讨了农业集约化发展的内在机理及其制约因素。研究表明,农业集约化发展是以采用现代农业技术的集约化经营活动为基础,以农业生产率或集约化水平不断提升为主要特征的农业发展过程;我国的农业集约化发展主要受到农产品市场需求及其价格信号、农业公共科研部门与农资厂商行为、农业产业集聚度与合作组织职能、农业基础设施及农业人力资本水平等因素的制约。提出了推动我国农业集约化发展的政策建议：切实保护农民工利益,促进农业劳动力有效转移;完善农业公共科研部门激励机制;优化省域范围内的农产品种植布局;优化农业基础设施公共投资结构等。
기우신고전경제학적시각,탐토료농업집약화발전적내재궤리급기제약인소。연구표명,농업집약화발전시이채용현대농업기술적집약화경영활동위기출,이농업생산솔혹집약화수평불단제승위주요특정적농업발전과정;아국적농업집약화발전주요수도농산품시장수구급기개격신호、농업공공과연부문여농자엄상행위、농업산업집취도여합작조직직능、농업기출설시급농업인력자본수평등인소적제약。제출료추동아국농업집약화발전적정책건의：절실보호농민공이익,촉진농업노동력유효전이;완선농업공공과연부문격려궤제;우화성역범위내적농산품충식포국;우화농업기출설시공공투자결구등。
Based on perspective of neoclassical economics,this paper explores the internal mechanism and constraints of agricultural intensification development.The result shows that agricultural intensification development is based on intensive management activities adopting modern agricultural technology,and it is the agricultural development process with the main feature of improving agricultural productivity or the level of intensification.However,agricultural intensification development of China is mainly constrained by the factors including agricultural products market demand and its price signals,the behavior of agricultural scientific research departments and agricultural materials firms,agricultural cluster degrees and the functions of the cooperation organization,agricultural infrastructure and agricultural human capital levels.Therefore,this paper proposes several policy suggestions on how to push forward China＇s agricultural intensification development：earnestly protecting the interests of migrant workers to promote the effective transfer of agricultural labor forces;improving public agricultural research sector incentives,optimizing the agricultural cultivation layout within provincial regions and optimizing the public investment structure of agricultural infrastructure and so on.