华中农业大学学报：社会科学版
華中農業大學學報：社會科學版
화중농업대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
2013年
3期
129~138
,共null页
无地农民 土地调整 土地流转 土地继承 土地长期化政策 土地制度
無地農民 土地調整 土地流轉 土地繼承 土地長期化政策 土地製度
무지농민 토지조정 토지류전 토지계승 토지장기화정책 토지제도
landless farmers; land reallocation; land lease; land inheritance; permanent policy of land contract right; land system
基于广东、湖南两省9个村的入户调查,研究农村土地承包权长期化背景下的无地农民与土地调整、土地流转之间的关系。通过回归分析,发现在落实了土地承包权长期化的村中,离土地进行最后调整时间越远,无地农民数量和有无地人口的农户数量越多,农民的土地调整意愿下降,农民越不愿意动地。无地农民的存在不是农户转入和转出土地的主要影响因素,在无地情况下,无地农民并非通过土地流转市场租入土地获得土地使用权,而是外出打工。另外,无地农民通过家庭内部继承获得承包权已经成为农村社会普遍现象。论证了无地农民群体的存在对当下农村社会而言,未构成严峻的问题;也说明土地之所以不再重新调整,是因为土地调整预期收益低而组织成本高,从而30年不变的政策从一种外部强制性制度安排成为一种内生制度安排并延续下来。
基于廣東、湖南兩省9箇村的入戶調查,研究農村土地承包權長期化揹景下的無地農民與土地調整、土地流轉之間的關繫。通過迴歸分析,髮現在落實瞭土地承包權長期化的村中,離土地進行最後調整時間越遠,無地農民數量和有無地人口的農戶數量越多,農民的土地調整意願下降,農民越不願意動地。無地農民的存在不是農戶轉入和轉齣土地的主要影響因素,在無地情況下,無地農民併非通過土地流轉市場租入土地穫得土地使用權,而是外齣打工。另外,無地農民通過傢庭內部繼承穫得承包權已經成為農村社會普遍現象。論證瞭無地農民群體的存在對噹下農村社會而言,未構成嚴峻的問題;也說明土地之所以不再重新調整,是因為土地調整預期收益低而組織成本高,從而30年不變的政策從一種外部彊製性製度安排成為一種內生製度安排併延續下來。
기우엄동、호남량성9개촌적입호조사,연구농촌토지승포권장기화배경하적무지농민여토지조정、토지류전지간적관계。통과회귀분석,발현재락실료토지승포권장기화적촌중,리토지진행최후조정시간월원,무지농민수량화유무지인구적농호수량월다,농민적토지조정의원하강,농민월불원의동지。무지농민적존재불시농호전입화전출토지적주요영향인소,재무지정황하,무지농민병비통과토지류전시장조입토지획득토지사용권,이시외출타공。령외,무지농민통과가정내부계승획득승포권이경성위농촌사회보편현상。론증료무지농민군체적존재대당하농촌사회이언,미구성엄준적문제;야설명토지지소이불재중신조정,시인위토지조정예기수익저이조직성본고,종이30년불변적정책종일충외부강제성제도안배성위일충내생제도안배병연속하래。
Based on door-to-door survey from 9 villages in Guangdong and Hunan provinces,this paper studies the relationship among landless farmers,land reallocation and land transfer under the background of farmer＇s long-term land contract right.Through the regression model analysis,this paper finds that in the villages where long-term land contract right is implemented,the longer the time for land to reallocate,the more the number of landless farmers will increase.The desire of farmer＇s reallocating land is declining and farmers are unwilling to redistribute land.Landless farmers are not the main influencing factors in farmer＇s land readjustment.Landless farmers obtain the land use right not through leasing land from land reallocation market,instead they will leave home to seek jobs elsewhere.In addition,it is common for landless farmers to gain the land contract right through family internal inheritance in the rural areas.This paper concludes that the existance of landless farmer group has not constituted a serious rural problem.At the same time,this paper also points out that land does not adjust any longer because expected return of land adjustment is low,while the cost of organization is high instead of polulation growth.Therefore,unchangeable policy for thirty years will continue from external mandatory institutional arrangements to endogenous institutional arrangement.
