CAJ | 학술논문

随着我国人口老龄化加速，老年长期护理成为个人、家庭、社会各个层面关注的重点问题。地区差异性决定了我国老年长期护理问题的产生和解决具有不同步性，完善老年长期护理体系应以现状和需求为基础。本文选择人口老龄化和经济发展水平均处在我国前列的浙江省17个县市为样本，对各类家庭的健康状况、老年人自理能力及老年长期护理现状（主要是生活方面）和效果进行了调查，得出了老年护理已成为普遍问题，当前以居家护理为主但护理效果不甚理想等结论。在此基础上，对各类家庭进行老年长期护理内容需求的调查，分析了各类群体需求的差异性，提出了建立护理需求评估标准、完善社区护理等建议。
수착아국인구노령화가속，노년장기호리성위개인、가정、사회각개층면관주적중점문제。지구차이성결정료아국노년장기호리문제적산생화해결구유불동보성，완선노년장기호리체계응이현상화수구위기출。본문선택인구노령화화경제발전수평균처재아국전렬적절강성17개현시위양본，대각류가정적건강상황、노년인자리능력급노년장기호리현상（주요시생활방면）화효과진행료조사，득출료노년호리이성위보편문제，당전이거가호리위주단호리효과불심이상등결론。재차기출상，대각류가정진행노년장기호리내용수구적조사，분석료각류군체수구적차이성，제출료건립호리수구평고표준、완선사구호리등건의。
With the aging of our population to accelerate, elderly long - term care has become the focus of attention by individuals, families and all levels of society. As the regional differences,it should not be serious issue and be solved at the same time in the different areas, it should be status and needs -based to improve the elderly long - term care system. Using the data from 17 counties of Zhejiang province, where the aging and economic development were in the forefront in China, the paper described the health status of the various types of families, conducted a survey of self - care ability of the elderly and elderly long - term care status quo and effect （ mainly focus on the care at home ）, obtained a conclusion that problem, most people took care for the aged at home, but elderly long term care issue has become a widespread the effect was less than people＇ s anticipation. On this basis,the paper surveyed the content needs of the elderly long - term care of all kinds of families, analyzed the differences of the needs of various groups. Finally, the author put forward some concrete proposals to promote and improve the elderly long- term care system base on the practical and international experiences