青岛科技大学学报:社会科学版
青島科技大學學報:社會科學版
청도과기대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Qingdao University of Science and Technology
2013年
1期
51~55
,共null页
陈玉光 于忠珍 史跃林 王亨国 杜绍波
陳玉光 于忠珍 史躍林 王亨國 杜紹波
진옥광 우충진 사약림 왕형국 두소파
高效农业 设施农业 专业化 标准化 集约化 规模化 产业化
高效農業 設施農業 專業化 標準化 集約化 規模化 產業化
고효농업 설시농업 전업화 표준화 집약화 규모화 산업화
high-efficiency agriculture; facility agriculture; specialization; standardization; intensification; large-scale; industrialization
发展现代高效农业是适应国内外市场需求,推进农业结构战略性调整,突破资源与环境制约,实现农业增效、农民增收的重要途径。针对青岛现代高效农业发展中存在的问题,推进青岛现代高效农业的发展,必须大力发展农村教育和科技培训,努力造就新型农民;加强农业科技研发和推广;按照高产、优质、高效、生态、安全的要求,构建“四大农业发展带”;扎实抓好现代特色高效农业科技示范园区建设;因地制宜,积极发展设施农业;重视发展特色农业,着力打造农业品牌;积极实施农业生产标准化,提高青岛农产品质量安全水平和市场竞争力;加快农业产业化经营体系建设;优化养殖结构,提升畜牧业竞争力;坚持“六化”要求,做强做优现代水产养殖业;积极促进果茶和苗木花卉业健康快速发展;搞好生态农业、旅游观光农业和农业节会经济,提高农业综合效益。
髮展現代高效農業是適應國內外市場需求,推進農業結構戰略性調整,突破資源與環境製約,實現農業增效、農民增收的重要途徑。針對青島現代高效農業髮展中存在的問題,推進青島現代高效農業的髮展,必鬚大力髮展農村教育和科技培訓,努力造就新型農民;加彊農業科技研髮和推廣;按照高產、優質、高效、生態、安全的要求,構建“四大農業髮展帶”;扎實抓好現代特色高效農業科技示範園區建設;因地製宜,積極髮展設施農業;重視髮展特色農業,著力打造農業品牌;積極實施農業生產標準化,提高青島農產品質量安全水平和市場競爭力;加快農業產業化經營體繫建設;優化養殖結構,提升畜牧業競爭力;堅持“六化”要求,做彊做優現代水產養殖業;積極促進果茶和苗木花卉業健康快速髮展;搞好生態農業、旅遊觀光農業和農業節會經濟,提高農業綜閤效益。
발전현대고효농업시괄응국내외시장수구,추진농업결구전략성조정,돌파자원여배경제약,실현농업증효、농민증수적중요도경。침대청도현대고효농업발전중존재적문제,추진청도현대고효농업적발전,필수대력발전농촌교육화과기배훈,노력조취신형농민;가강농업과기연발화추엄;안조고산、우질、고효、생태、안전적요구,구건“사대농업발전대”;찰실조호현대특색고효농업과기시범완구건설;인지제의,적겁발전설시농업;중시발전특색농업,착력타조농업품패;적겁실시농업생산표준화,제고청도농산품질량안전수평화시장경쟁력;가쾌농업산업화경영체계건설;우화양식결구,제승축목업경쟁력;견지“륙화”요구,주강주우현대수산양식업;적겁촉진과다화묘목화훼업건강쾌속발전;고호생태농업、여유관광농업화농업절회경제,제고농업종합효익。
To develop the modern high-efficiency agriculture is the important way to cater for the domestic and foreign markets, promote the strategic adjustment of agricultural structure, break the constraints of resource and environment, and realize the agricultural efficiency and rural incomes. As to solving the problems existing in the development of modern high efficiency agriculture of Qingdao, some strategies are proposed: to strive to develop the rural education and scientific and technical training; to make great efforts to train new farmers; to strengthen the research and development of agricultural science; to build "four agricultural development zones" in accordance with high-yield, high-quality, efficiency, ecology, and safety; to make efforts to construct the model agricultural parks of science and technology which should be with the characteristics of modern high efficiency agriculture; to adjust measures to local conditions to develop agricultural facilities positively; and to pay more attention to developing characteristic agriculture and agricultural brands; to put standardization of agricuhural production into effect to improve the level of quality safety of agricultural products and its market competitiveness; to advance the construction of industrial management system of agriculture; to optimize the breeding structure to enhance the competitiveness of livestock; to follow the six requirements for a stronger and better modern aquaculture; to promote the healthy and rapid development of tea, plants and flowers industry actively; to work on eco- agriculture, tourism agriculture to improve the overall efficiency of agriculture.