CAJ | 학술논문

海洋出水的木质文物中通常会沉积硫铁化合物。打捞出水后，硫铁化合物遇到空气和水分后会发生氧化，生成硫酸以及各种硫酸盐，并引起有机质的降解。近年来，硫铁化合物对海洋出水木质文物的危害已引起广泛关注。为此，本工作阐述了硫铁化合物相关问题的研究现状，就硫铁化合物的产生原因、危害以及目前控制方法的研究进展进行了总结，同时评述了针对硫铁化合物的处理方法。
해양출수적목질문물중통상회침적류철화합물。타로출수후，류철화합물우도공기화수분후회발생양화，생성류산이급각충류산염，병인기유궤질적강해。근년래，류철화합물대해양출수목질문물적위해이인기엄범관주。위차，본공작천술료류철화합물상관문제적연구현상，취류철화합물적산생원인、위해이급목전공제방법적연구진전진행료총결，동시평술료침대류철화합물적처리방법。
Iron sulfide could deposit in the marine archaeological wood during burial. After excavation, iron sulfide could react with oxygen and moisture to produce sulfuric acid and sulfates, and result in the degradation of organic matters. In recent years, increasing attention has been paid on iron sulfide in the conservation of marine archaeo- logical wood. In this paper, research on this problem has been reviewed. The results on the origin of iron sulfide, the damage to marine archaeological wood, and the control methods have been summarized. Effectiveness of the control methods has been reviewed.