CAJ | 학술논문

本文利用我国1998-2009年的省际数据考察了贸易自由化对贫困人口收入的影响,并考虑了劳动要素流动因素。研究结果显示：贸易自由化提高了贫困人口的平均绝对可支配收入,贸易具有一定的减贫作用,但是由于不同人群在贸易中的获益并不均等,贸易使贫困人口与其他人群的收入差距拉大,并且随着我国的入世这种收入差距有扩大趋势;大部分东部省市区产业间劳动力流动性较高,而大部分中西部省市区产业间劳动力流动性较低;在劳动要素流动性相对较高的省市区,贸易带动贫困人口平均绝对可支配收入上升的作用更大,并且贸易对贫困人口与其他人群收入差距的扩大作用也大大减弱了。
본문이용아국1998-2009년적성제수거고찰료무역자유화대빈곤인구수입적영향,병고필료노동요소류동인소。연구결과현시：무역자유화제고료빈곤인구적평균절대가지배수입,무역구유일정적감빈작용,단시유우불동인군재무역중적획익병불균등,무역사빈곤인구여기타인군적수입차거랍대,병차수착아국적입세저충수입차거유확대추세;대부분동부성시구산업간노동력류동성교고,이대부분중서부성시구산업간노동력류동성교저;재노동요소류동성상대교고적성시구,무역대동빈곤인구평균절대가지배수입상승적작용경대,병차무역대빈곤인구여기타인군수입차거적확대작용야대대감약료。
Base on Chinese interprovincial data from 1998 to 2009,this paper studies the impact of trade liberalization on the income of the poor,taking into account the labor mobility in empirical research.The findings are as follows.Firstly,trade liberalization raises the average absolute disposable income of the poor and trade plays a positive role in poverty alleviation.However,due to the unequal benefit from trade to the different groups of people,the trade widens the income gap between the poor and other population.And the income gap is widening after China’s accession to the WTO.Secondly,there is relatively high mobility of labor between industries in most of the eastern provinces and relatively low mobility of labor between industries in most of the central and western provinces.Finally,in the provinces with relatively high mobility of labor,the average absolute disposable income of the poor increases more and the expanding of income gap between the poor and other population reduces more as a result of trade liberalization.Some pieces of advice about increasing the impact of trade on poverty alleviation are given based on the above analysis.The advice includes breaking inter-industrial entry barriers in the labor market and promoting fair competition.