华东经济管理
華東經濟管理
화동경제관리
East China Economic Management
2012年
12期
124~128
,共null页
农民工 市民化意愿 私人成本 私人收益
農民工 市民化意願 私人成本 私人收益
농민공 시민화의원 사인성본 사인수익
rural migrant workers; wish for urbanization; private cost; private benefit
农民工市民化有利于提高农村劳动生产率、提高社会资源利用率、促进城市发展、增加人力资本存量、构建和谐社会。农民工市民化意愿的强弱直接关系到农民工市民化的行为。农民工市民化意愿取决于农民工市民化的私人成本和私人收益,私人收益减去私人成本的净收益越大则农民工市民化意愿越强,反之越弱。农民工市民化的私人成本包括生存成本、转移成本、风险成本、精神成本、制度成本和机会成本,农民工市民化的私人收益包括增加收入、增加就业、改善生活质量、改善医疗条件、改善就学条件、提高个人素质。强化农民工市民化意愿,引导农民工市民化,促进我国城市化健康发展,就是要实施有利于增加农民工市民化私人收益和降低农民工市民化私人成本的对策措施。
農民工市民化有利于提高農村勞動生產率、提高社會資源利用率、促進城市髮展、增加人力資本存量、構建和諧社會。農民工市民化意願的彊弱直接關繫到農民工市民化的行為。農民工市民化意願取決于農民工市民化的私人成本和私人收益,私人收益減去私人成本的淨收益越大則農民工市民化意願越彊,反之越弱。農民工市民化的私人成本包括生存成本、轉移成本、風險成本、精神成本、製度成本和機會成本,農民工市民化的私人收益包括增加收入、增加就業、改善生活質量、改善醫療條件、改善就學條件、提高箇人素質。彊化農民工市民化意願,引導農民工市民化,促進我國城市化健康髮展,就是要實施有利于增加農民工市民化私人收益和降低農民工市民化私人成本的對策措施。
농민공시민화유리우제고농촌노동생산솔、제고사회자원이용솔、촉진성시발전、증가인력자본존량、구건화해사회。농민공시민화의원적강약직접관계도농민공시민화적행위。농민공시민화의원취결우농민공시민화적사인성본화사인수익,사인수익감거사인성본적정수익월대칙농민공시민화의원월강,반지월약。농민공시민화적사인성본포괄생존성본、전이성본、풍험성본、정신성본、제도성본화궤회성본,농민공시민화적사인수익포괄증가수입、증가취업、개선생활질량、개선의료조건、개선취학조건、제고개인소질。강화농민공시민화의원,인도농민공시민화,촉진아국성시화건강발전,취시요실시유리우증가농민공시민화사인수익화강저농민공시민화사인성본적대책조시。
Urbanization of migrant workers helps to raise rural productivity,improves the utilization of social resources,boosts urban development,multiplies human capital,and constructs harmonious society.How strong the migrant workers’wish for ur banization directly affects their conduct of urbanization.Migrant workers’wish for urbanization depends on the private cost and private benefit of urbanization.The net income is private benefit minus private cost.The greater the net income is,the stronger the migrant workers’wish for urbanization,and vice versa.The private costs for migrant workers’urbanization comprise living cost,transferring cost,risk cost,spiritual cost,system cost,and opportunity cost.The private benefits of migrant workers’urban ization include income increasing,more chances of employment,better living condition,better medical service and schooling,and improved personal qualities.In order to strengthen the migrant workers’wish for urbanization and lead them to become ur banized so as to promote healthy urbanization of our country,we should take measures to multiply private benefit and reduce pri vate cost of urbanization.
