学术探索
學術探索
학술탐색
Academic Research
2013年
5期
150~153
,共null页
自闭症 自闭症儿童家长 知晓度
自閉癥 自閉癥兒童傢長 知曉度
자폐증 자폐증인동가장 지효도
autism; parents of autistic children ; awareness
对8个城市共309名自闭症儿童家长的问卷调查发现:家长对自闭症障碍的认识参差不齐,对现有自闭症干预服务的质量和效果一致评价很低;家庭尤其是母亲存在很大的心理压力;家长更信赖专业人员和政府主办的康复干预机构;家长迫切希望得到更充分的社会支持和更有效的专业服务。尽快采取行动,加强对自闭症儿童及其家庭的研究,切实提升公众意识与理解,提供更多的公共服务和社会支持,已成为迫切的议题。对家长进行有效培训是首要任务。
對8箇城市共309名自閉癥兒童傢長的問捲調查髮現:傢長對自閉癥障礙的認識參差不齊,對現有自閉癥榦預服務的質量和效果一緻評價很低;傢庭尤其是母親存在很大的心理壓力;傢長更信賴專業人員和政府主辦的康複榦預機構;傢長迫切希望得到更充分的社會支持和更有效的專業服務。儘快採取行動,加彊對自閉癥兒童及其傢庭的研究,切實提升公衆意識與理解,提供更多的公共服務和社會支持,已成為迫切的議題。對傢長進行有效培訓是首要任務。
대8개성시공309명자폐증인동가장적문권조사발현:가장대자폐증장애적인식삼차불제,대현유자폐증간예복무적질량화효과일치평개흔저;가정우기시모친존재흔대적심리압력;가장경신뢰전업인원화정부주판적강복간예궤구;가장박절희망득도경충분적사회지지화경유효적전업복무。진쾌채취행동,가강대자폐증인동급기가정적연구,절실제승공음의식여리해,제공경다적공공복무화사회지지,이성위박절적의제。대가장진행유효배훈시수요임무。
A questionnaire survey on 309 parents from 8 cities in China whose children are autistic suggests that there are differ- ences in their awareness and attitudes on autism. The general negative evaluation of quality of services available for autistic chil- dren reaches a consensus. Parents, especially the mothers, are under great pressure. Parents rely more on the professionals and training institutions sponsored by government, Sufficient social support and effective professional service are badly needed. Time- ly action, further research on autistic children and their families, advancement of public awareness and understanding and better public service and social support are the urgent concerns. The primary task is to train the parents efficiently.