科研管理
科研管理
과연관리
Science Research Management
2013年
4期
34~42
,共null页
产业创新系统 通信设备业 制药业 比较
產業創新繫統 通信設備業 製藥業 比較
산업창신계통 통신설비업 제약업 비교
industrial innovation system; communication equipment sector; pharmaceutical sector; comparison
通信设备产业和医药产业都是中国重点支持发展的高新技术产业,但两个产业的差异也显而易见:通信设备产业具备较强的创新能力,无论是企业竞争力还是企业创新成果都从最初的毫无国际影响发展到处于国际领先水平。本文运用产业创新系统框架,对两个产业进行了比较分析。研究认为,产业知识基础(如技术机会)、行为人和网络(如市场需求、研发合作、政府支持等)和制度基础(如知识产权制度)三个方面能够一定程度的说明两个产业创新能力产生差异的原因。
通信設備產業和醫藥產業都是中國重點支持髮展的高新技術產業,但兩箇產業的差異也顯而易見:通信設備產業具備較彊的創新能力,無論是企業競爭力還是企業創新成果都從最初的毫無國際影響髮展到處于國際領先水平。本文運用產業創新繫統框架,對兩箇產業進行瞭比較分析。研究認為,產業知識基礎(如技術機會)、行為人和網絡(如市場需求、研髮閤作、政府支持等)和製度基礎(如知識產權製度)三箇方麵能夠一定程度的說明兩箇產業創新能力產生差異的原因。
통신설비산업화의약산업도시중국중점지지발전적고신기술산업,단량개산업적차이야현이역견:통신설비산업구비교강적창신능력,무론시기업경쟁력환시기업창신성과도종최초적호무국제영향발전도처우국제령선수평。본문운용산업창신계통광가,대량개산업진행료비교분석。연구인위,산업지식기출(여기술궤회)、행위인화망락(여시장수구、연발합작、정부지지등)화제도기출(여지식산권제도)삼개방면능구일정정도적설명량개산업창신능력산생차이적원인。
Communication equipment and pharmaceutical are two key high - tech sectors supported by Chinese government during their development. There are obvious differences in the innovation between these two sectors. Nowadays, communication equip- ment sector has stronger ability to innovate than the pharmaceutical sector has in China. Using industrial innovation system frame- work, the innovation gap between these two sectors is explained. The differences in the knowledge base, the behavior individual and network, and the institution base between these two sectors explain why communication equipment sector has higher innova- tive capability than pharmaceutical sector has to a certain degree.