CAJ | 학술논문

农产品价格问题一直备受社会关注,也是理论和政策研究的热点,国内外相关研究已经相对成熟。重点从农产品价格调控的目标与手段、农产品价格波动特征、农产品价格波动因素分解等方面,对前沿研究进行梳理和评述。现有研究具有重视采用演绎方法对农产品价格波动表观现象进行分析,并逐步拓展到对农产品价格波动结构效应、调控机理等归纳性研究领域的特点。但以下问题还有待于进一步研究解决：一是农产品价格调控机制的利益主体博弈关系、剩余分配与转移以及调控成本的评估问题;二是如何科学确定政策启动与退出时机以及覆盖范围,即调控阀值与操作边界问题,建立区别于目前经验式、＂自上而下＂的调控机制;三是如何确定政策工具箱以及政策的配套使用,扩大政策的认知程度,减少＂超调＂和＂空调＂现象,避免生产者和消费者＂双失＂问题。
농산품개격문제일직비수사회관주,야시이론화정책연구적열점,국내외상관연구이경상대성숙。중점종농산품개격조공적목표여수단、농산품개격파동특정、농산품개격파동인소분해등방면,대전연연구진행소리화평술。현유연구구유중시채용연역방법대농산품개격파동표관현상진행분석,병축보탁전도대농산품개격파동결구효응、조공궤리등귀납성연구영역적특점。단이하문제환유대우진일보연구해결：일시농산품개격조공궤제적이익주체박혁관계、잉여분배여전이이급조공성본적평고문제;이시여하과학학정정책계동여퇴출시궤이급복개범위,즉조공벌치여조작변계문제,건립구별우목전경험식、＂자상이하＂적조공궤제;삼시여하학정정책공구상이급정책적배투사용,확대정책적인지정도,감소＂초조＂화＂공조＂현상,피면생산자화소비자＂쌍실＂문제。
As agricultural price is a hot spot of extreme concern for the whole society, domestic and inter- national research has been relatively mature in this regard. This article, with its focus on the aims and meas- ures of price mechanism of agricultural products as well as characteristics and reasons of fluctuation, first gave a review on frontier research, and then pointed out introduction and deduction were the methods mostly adopt- ed in studies of price fluctuation of agricultural products. However, some suspending problems remained as follows. Firstly, game relations of the beneficial, surplus allocation and transfer, estimation on control cost of agricultural products price are to be solved. Secondly, scientific determination on the time of policy startup and exit and coverage area is tO be put on the agenda. Thirdly, how to make clear the use of policy toolbox and its supporting, how to enlarge the degree of policy cognition, how to reduce ＂over control＂ and ＂futile control＂, and how to avoid ＂producer failure and consumer failure＂ are important questions awaiting answers.