北京社会科学
北京社會科學
북경사회과학
Social Science of Beijing
2013年
2期
120~126
,共null页
贫困老年人 政策支持 社会支持
貧睏老年人 政策支持 社會支持
빈곤노년인 정책지지 사회지지
poor elderly; policy support; social support
本文基于对15户北京城市贫困老年人的深度访谈,呈现了政府对城市贫困老年人的政策支持,以及老年人对政策支持的了解和感受。研究发现,社会救助和老年福利政策的建立和完善对贫困老年人的生活起到了基础性支持作用,受访者对政策评价较高,但政策宣传不到位制约了贫困老年人获取政策支持的及时性,医疗保障政策与现实需求的差距也使他们面临巨大的生活压力。为此,笔者提出了针对性的建议。
本文基于對15戶北京城市貧睏老年人的深度訪談,呈現瞭政府對城市貧睏老年人的政策支持,以及老年人對政策支持的瞭解和感受。研究髮現,社會救助和老年福利政策的建立和完善對貧睏老年人的生活起到瞭基礎性支持作用,受訪者對政策評價較高,但政策宣傳不到位製約瞭貧睏老年人穫取政策支持的及時性,醫療保障政策與現實需求的差距也使他們麵臨巨大的生活壓力。為此,筆者提齣瞭針對性的建議。
본문기우대15호북경성시빈곤노년인적심도방담,정현료정부대성시빈곤노년인적정책지지,이급노년인대정책지지적료해화감수。연구발현,사회구조화노년복리정책적건립화완선대빈곤노년인적생활기도료기출성지지작용,수방자대정책평개교고,단정책선전불도위제약료빈곤노년인획취정책지지적급시성,의료보장정책여현실수구적차거야사타문면림거대적생활압력。위차,필자제출료침대성적건의。
This study gives a comprehensive description of policy support on poor elderly and their feelings, which based on depth interview with 15 poor elderly families in urban Beijing. Study shows that social support from policy system plays a fundamental role on their life and they are satisfied with current policy support. However, there are some problems in policy propaganda which restrict the timeliness of policy support, and the gap between demands and health policy gives more pressure on poor old people's life. Some specific recommendations are made to promote life quality and satisfaction of poor elderly.