CAJ | 학술논문

改革开放以后，我国农民阶层不断分化，农村社会结构发生深刻演变，农村社会问题日益复杂。研究表明，我国农民阶层分化具有多元性、不彻底性和非均衡性的特点；发展的趋势主要是农民工阶层固化、进城农民市民化和农村居民结构异化。农民阶层分化是今后研究我国农村社会转型和发展的重要视角，尤其不可忽视农民阶层分化所附带的一些负面影响。
개혁개방이후，아국농민계층불단분화，농촌사회결구발생심각연변，농촌사회문제일익복잡。연구표명，아국농민계층분화구유다원성、불철저성화비균형성적특점；발전적추세주요시농민공계층고화、진성농민시민화화농촌거민결구이화。농민계층분화시금후연구아국농촌사회전형화발전적중요시각，우기불가홀시농민계층분화소부대적일사부면영향。
After reform and opening-up, farmers are in constant differentiation, which makes deep changes in rural social structure and more complicacies in rural social problem. This research shows that the features of farmers differentiation in China include plurality, incompleteness and non-balance and the trends are migrant workers＇ long-term existence, migrant workers＇ urbanization and alienation of rural residents＇ structure. Farmers differentiation is an important research perspective for rural social transformation and development, which attaches some negative effects on it that cannot be overlooked.