CAJ | 학술논문

在贵州少数民族“非遗”开发中，存在着“公司＋农户”、“工分制”、“民族文化保护奖金”等利益分享模式。有的模式考虑到了本社区、本民族的传统而效果较好，但部分模式却使“非遗”权利主体处于被动边缘地位，引发了少数民族的不满，影响了“非遗”的健康传承。在少数民族“非遗”大规模开发的情况下，需要对利益分享制度进行法律规制。应当根据不同类型的“非遗”开发模式，分别采取法律直接规定、合同协商、法律规定与村民自治相结合、现代公司模式等机制，并充分利用民族区域自治立法，来合理分配开发所产生的利益。
재귀주소수민족“비유”개발중，존재착“공사＋농호”、“공분제”、“민족문화보호장금”등이익분향모식。유적모식고필도료본사구、본민족적전통이효과교호，단부분모식각사“비유”권리주체처우피동변연지위，인발료소수민족적불만，영향료“비유”적건강전승。재소수민족“비유”대규모개발적정황하，수요대이익분향제도진행법률규제。응당근거불동류형적“비유”개발모식，분별채취법률직접규정、합동협상、법률규정여촌민자치상결합、현대공사모식등궤제，병충분이용민족구역자치입법，래합리분배개발소산생적이익。
In the development of the intangible cultural heritage of ethnic minorities in Guizhou Province, there are such benefit-sharing models as company ＋ farmers, work points and national-culture protec- tion awards. Some of the models prove admirable as they take into consideration the local people＇ s tradi- tions; some others have, however, caused dissatisfaction, as local people have been either deprived of or ig- nored the rights and interests as ICH subjects. In the large-scale development of ethnic-minority ICH ele- ments, it is necessary to promulgate laws and regulations on the benefit-sharing system. In the light of different ICH development models, different systems should be adopted, including direct ruling by laws, contract-based negotiation, integration of legal terms and villagers＇ autonomy, and modem enterprise system. The legislative autonomy enjoyed by ethnic areas can also be used to distribute benefits of the development reasonably.