财贸研究
財貿研究
재무연구
Finance and Trade Research
2013年
2期
69~77
,共null页
城乡生活质量差距 财政支出 综合效率 规模效率 纯技术效率
城鄉生活質量差距 財政支齣 綜閤效率 規模效率 純技術效率
성향생활질량차거 재정지출 종합효솔 규모효솔 순기술효솔
living quality gap between urban and rural areas; government expenditure; comprehensive efficiency; scale efficiency; pure technological efficiency
基于2006-2010年中国大陆30个省份的面板数据,采用DEA—Tobit二阶段模型核算并解释各省级政府财政支出在缩小城乡生活质量差距上的效率。研究发现:综合支出效率从高到低依次为东、西、中部地区,进一步对地区效率差异性检验发现,仅东、中部地区间的差异较显著;阻碍东部地区综合效率提升的主要原因为公共投入冗余,西部为投入不足,中部为纯技术效率偏低;影响因素检验表明,政府规模是降低效率的因素,教育水平、政策变量对效率提升起促进作用,人均GDP对效率的影响不显著。
基于2006-2010年中國大陸30箇省份的麵闆數據,採用DEA—Tobit二階段模型覈算併解釋各省級政府財政支齣在縮小城鄉生活質量差距上的效率。研究髮現:綜閤支齣效率從高到低依次為東、西、中部地區,進一步對地區效率差異性檢驗髮現,僅東、中部地區間的差異較顯著;阻礙東部地區綜閤效率提升的主要原因為公共投入冗餘,西部為投入不足,中部為純技術效率偏低;影響因素檢驗錶明,政府規模是降低效率的因素,教育水平、政策變量對效率提升起促進作用,人均GDP對效率的影響不顯著。
기우2006-2010년중국대륙30개성빈적면판수거,채용DEA—Tobit이계단모형핵산병해석각성급정부재정지출재축소성향생활질량차거상적효솔。연구발현:종합지출효솔종고도저의차위동、서、중부지구,진일보대지구효솔차이성검험발현,부동、중부지구간적차이교현저;조애동부지구종합효솔제승적주요원인위공공투입용여,서부위투입불족,중부위순기술효솔편저;영향인소검험표명,정부규모시강저효솔적인소,교육수평、정책변량대효솔제승기촉진작용,인균GDP대효솔적영향불현저。
Based on panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2006 to 2010, the paper analyzes provin- cial governments' expenditure efficiency on narrowing living quality gap between urban and rural areas by using two-stage DEA-Tobit model. The following conclusions are reached: Comprehensive efficiencies descend from east area to west and to middle area, but only the east area and middle area have significant statistical difference. Major problem facing east area is too much input redundancy, while west area is in short of fiscal investment, and the middle area is subjected to the lowest pure technical efficiency. Expenditure ef- ficiency is positively related to citizens' education and policy, and negatively related to government's scale, while GDP per capita has no significant impact on efficiency, based on influencing analysis.