山东理工大学学报:社会科学版
山東理工大學學報:社會科學版
산동리공대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Shandong University of Technology:Social Sciences Edition
2013年
2期
29~33
,共null页
卡尔松 科学认知主义 恰当性 知识
卡爾鬆 科學認知主義 恰噹性 知識
잡이송 과학인지주의 흡당성 지식
Allen Carlson ; scientific cognitivism ; aesthetics appropriateness ; knowledge
科学认知主义美学认为科学知识不仅是自然审美的“必要条件”,而且惟有在相关科学知识视阈内进行的审美才具有“恰当性”。“恰当性”主张可以避免自然欣赏中对自然的人为扭曲,但由于对科学知识的过于信任与依赖,使得它未能注意到自然本身的丰富性、复杂性,从而削弱了审美感知的开放性和敏感性。知识不能以保证审美“恰当性”的形式出现,审美中合理形式的知识有“前结构”型、“建构一解构”型知识。
科學認知主義美學認為科學知識不僅是自然審美的“必要條件”,而且惟有在相關科學知識視閾內進行的審美纔具有“恰噹性”。“恰噹性”主張可以避免自然訢賞中對自然的人為扭麯,但由于對科學知識的過于信任與依賴,使得它未能註意到自然本身的豐富性、複雜性,從而削弱瞭審美感知的開放性和敏感性。知識不能以保證審美“恰噹性”的形式齣現,審美中閤理形式的知識有“前結構”型、“建構一解構”型知識。
과학인지주의미학인위과학지식불부시자연심미적“필요조건”,이차유유재상관과학지식시역내진행적심미재구유“흡당성”。“흡당성”주장가이피면자연흔상중대자연적인위뉴곡,단유우대과학지식적과우신임여의뢰,사득타미능주의도자연본신적봉부성、복잡성,종이삭약료심미감지적개방성화민감성。지식불능이보증심미“흡당성”적형식출현,심미중합리형식적지식유“전결구”형、“건구일해구”형지식。
In the field of scientific cognitivism aesthetics, knowledge is not merely the "necessary condi- tion" of natural aesthetics; but further the "appropriateness" of aesthetics can only be acquired in the horizon of relevant scientific knowledge. "Appropriateness" means the avoidance of human factitious distortion of na- ture in the appreciation of nature. Too much reliance and trust on scientific knowledge, however, leads to an- other problem that the richness and complexity of nature itself is more often than not overlooked, as a result of which the openness and sensitivity of aesthetic perception has been reduced and weakened. Knowledge cant be the way to ensure the aesthetic "appropriateness". There are two kinds of reasonable forms of knowledge in the aesthetic activities: "pre-structure" type of knowledge and "construction-deconstruct" type of knowledge.