CAJ | 학술논문

库兹的自我堕落是库兹在所处的社会历史背景中,即在这片令人哀痛的黑暗和令人生畏的巨大寂寞中自我控制丧失的结果。从弗洛伊德的人格结构理论分析库兹这一人物的自我堕落过程包括他自私贪婪的本我、扭曲破碎的自我和高尚无私的超我如何在这黑大陆上造就了一个堕落的库兹。他一心想给黑野蛮人强加文明,却对他们疯狂、残忍地剥削,权利和占有欲不断膨胀,成了自我堕落的理想主义者,而认识到自己的野蛮行径,为时已晚。库兹的自我堕落是人类堕落和人性弱点的一个缩影。
고자적자아타락시고자재소처적사회역사배경중,즉재저편령인애통적흑암화령인생외적거대적막중자아공제상실적결과。종불락이덕적인격결구이론분석고자저일인물적자아타락과정포괄타자사탐람적본아、뉴곡파쇄적자아화고상무사적초아여하재저흑대륙상조취료일개타락적고자。타일심상급흑야만인강가문명,각대타문풍광、잔인지박삭,권리화점유욕불단팽창,성료자아타락적이상주의자,이인식도자기적야만행경,위시이만。고자적자아타락시인류타락화인성약점적일개축영。
Kurtz＇s self-depravity is the result of loss of self-control in this special social and historical back- ground, that is, in this daunting darkness and frightening loneliness. The process of Kurtz＇s self-de- pravity is analyzed in terms of the theory of Freud＇s Personality Structure, with the aim of exploring how his selfish greedy id, his twisted broken ego and his noble selfless superego contribute to a fallen Kurtz in this dark continent. He wants to impose civilization on black barbarians, but what he brings is crazy, bloody exploitation. With unceasing inflation of power and desire to monopolize, he becomes a selbfallen idealist. And when he realizes his barbaric behavior, it is too late. Kurtz＇s self-depravity is just an epitome of the degeneration of mankind and human weaknesses.