上海师范大学学报：哲学社会科学版
上海師範大學學報：哲學社會科學版
상해사범대학학보：철학사회과학판
Journal of Shanghai NOrmal University
2013年
2期
55~65
,共null页
食品安全 市场失灵 政府失灵 “双灵”对策
食品安全 市場失靈 政府失靈 “雙靈”對策
식품안전 시장실령 정부실령 “쌍령”대책
food safety, market ineffectiveness, government ineffectiveness, countermeasure of dual-effectiveness
食品安全问题的根源在哪里？文章以经济学理论为基础，从“双失灵”视角出发，对这一问题的深层原因照了X光，进行透彻地剖析。市场经济是效率经济，市场经济同时存在着市场失灵。近年来发生的一系列食品安全问题，就直接与市场失灵相关，无论是结构性市场失灵还是功能性市场失灵都会引起食品安全问题；食品安全问题与政府失灵也相关，相对于市场失灵，笔者以为，政府管制规则失灵和政府管制执行失灵，是食品安全问题产生的更深层次原因。文章呼吁全社会营造“双灵”的市场环境，从根本上解决食品安全问题。
食品安全問題的根源在哪裏？文章以經濟學理論為基礎，從“雙失靈”視角齣髮，對這一問題的深層原因照瞭X光，進行透徹地剖析。市場經濟是效率經濟，市場經濟同時存在著市場失靈。近年來髮生的一繫列食品安全問題，就直接與市場失靈相關，無論是結構性市場失靈還是功能性市場失靈都會引起食品安全問題；食品安全問題與政府失靈也相關，相對于市場失靈，筆者以為，政府管製規則失靈和政府管製執行失靈，是食品安全問題產生的更深層次原因。文章呼籲全社會營造“雙靈”的市場環境，從根本上解決食品安全問題。
식품안전문제적근원재나리？문장이경제학이론위기출，종“쌍실령”시각출발，대저일문제적심층원인조료X광，진행투철지부석。시장경제시효솔경제，시장경제동시존재착시장실령。근년래발생적일계렬식품안전문제，취직접여시장실령상관，무론시결구성시장실령환시공능성시장실령도회인기식품안전문제；식품안전문제여정부실령야상관，상대우시장실령，필자이위，정부관제규칙실령화정부관제집행실령，시식품안전문제산생적경심층차원인。문장호우전사회영조“쌍령”적시장배경，종근본상해결식품안전문제。
What causes the food safety issues？ This paper analyzes the food safety issues from ＂dual ineffective＂ pempec- five, market ineffectiveness and government ineffectiveness, based on economic theories. Market economy is efficiency economy, but market ineffectiveness also exists in market economy. Market ineffectiveness is closely related to a series of food safety issues in recent years. Both structural and functional ineffectiveness of market will lead to food safety issues. Furthermore, food safety is- sues are also relevant to government ineffectiveness, and comparatively speaking, ineffectiveness of government control rules and enforcement are the deeper causes of food safety issues. This paper appeals that the whole society should work together to establish a ＂dual effective＂ market environment to eliminate the food safety risks.
