CAJ | 학술논문

欧肯阐释的理想经济秩序模式，体现了对制约和影响经济行为者的规则性质的思考，为经济问题的分析增加了一种“宪政”维度，业已触及立宪选择的本质范畴。利己和利他的经济人假设是欧肯进行宪政经济分析所必要的逻辑前提。将实现个人主义运用到经济秩序上，并体现“自由的经济宪政的构想和对权力分析的方法”是欧肯的秩序经济著作的核心。欧肯力图在自由中建立宪政，设想在以自由原则为核心的宪政基础上建立合理秩序——竞争秩序。无论是私人权力还是国家强制权力的垄断统治及其交织更迭，都足以抑制竞争。对两种权力意识反竞争本质的根源性认识，不应拘囿于经济领域本身，而是应该深入到宪政制度构建的层面。欧肯主张建立和维持一种完全竞争下的经济秩序，以求化解权力冲突、协调社会矛盾、实现稳定均衡。国家主导的竞争秩序、理性原则导向的宪政选择、整体关联的竞争秩序原则以及多维结构的竞争秩序政策塑造，实际上嵌入并确立了欧肯宪政经济思想的衍生逻辑的内核。
구긍천석적이상경제질서모식，체현료대제약화영향경제행위자적규칙성질적사고，위경제문제적분석증가료일충“헌정”유도，업이촉급립헌선택적본질범주。이기화이타적경제인가설시구긍진행헌정경제분석소필요적라집전제。장실현개인주의운용도경제질서상，병체현“자유적경제헌정적구상화대권력분석적방법”시구긍적질서경제저작적핵심。구긍력도재자유중건립헌정，설상재이자유원칙위핵심적헌정기출상건립합리질서——경쟁질서。무론시사인권력환시국가강제권력적롱단통치급기교직경질，도족이억제경쟁。대량충권력의식반경쟁본질적근원성인식，불응구유우경제영역본신，이시응해심입도헌정제도구건적층면。구긍주장건립화유지일충완전경쟁하적경제질서，이구화해권력충돌、협조사회모순、실현은정균형。국가주도적경쟁질서、이성원칙도향적헌정선택、정체관련적경쟁질서원칙이급다유결구적경쟁질서정책소조，실제상감입병학립료구긍헌정경제사상적연생라집적내핵。
Theidealized model of economic order by Eucken is a reflection of the nature oi rules restricting and affecting the economic participants, which provides a constitutionalist dimension to the analysis of economic issues, touching the essential category of the constitutional choice. The hypothesis of economic man for altruism and individualism is a logical premise for constitutional economic analysis. Applying individualism to the economic order and reflecting the methods of ＂free economic constitutional government power analysis＂ is the core of Eucken＇ s works of economics. Eucken tries to set up a constitutional government in freedom, intending to establish a reasonable order on the constitutional basis, that is, a competitive order. Whether it is private power or monopolizing the rule of the national forceful power, or the alteration between the both, all are enough to function to suppress competition. The knowledge of both anti-competition powers should not be confined only to the economic field, but should go beyond to the level of construction of constitutional system. Eucken argues for establishing and maintaining an economic order for total competition in order to reduce power conflict, coordinate social contradictions and realize balance. Nation-oriented competitive order, the reason-oriented constitutional choice, holistically related competitive order principles and the shaping of multidimensional competitive order policies all help to establish the core of Eucken＇s constitutional economic thoughts.