CAJ | 학술논문

采用资本、劳动和资源三投人要素的超越对数生产函数的随机前沿面板模型，考察了1990～2008年中国省域的生产效率和全要素生产率增长率。研究表明：资源的产出弹性为正，并逐年递增；东部地区的生产效率高于中西部地区；人力资本、市场化程度、外资因素和出口对生产效率有正影响，而政府财政支出的影响为负；影响全要素生产率增长率的最主要的因素是技术进步，其次是生产效率变化率。
채용자본、노동화자원삼투인요소적초월대수생산함수적수궤전연면판모형，고찰료1990～2008년중국성역적생산효솔화전요소생산솔증장솔。연구표명：자원적산출탄성위정，병축년체증；동부지구적생산효솔고우중서부지구；인력자본、시장화정도、외자인소화출구대생산효솔유정영향，이정부재정지출적영향위부；영향전요소생산솔증장솔적최주요적인소시기술진보，기차시생산효솔변화솔。
This paper employs the stochastic frontier production function with capital, labor and resource as three input fac- tors to measure production efficiency and total factor productivity （TFP） growth of Chinese provinces between 1990 to 2008. The result shows that the output elasticity of resource is positive and get upward trend year by year. The eastern region is the most efficient while the western region is the least. Stronger market force, human capital, foreign direct investment and ex- port are important factors for efficiency improveme~lt, while a higher government spending ratio is harmful to efficiency. Technological progress is the main factor which impact TFP growth, changes in the rate of technical efficiency is the second driving force for TFP.