CAJ | 학술논문

改革开放以来，政府科技工作的重心逐渐从单纯重视经济发展向经济社会发展并重转移。中国促进社会发展的科技政策已形成了由发展规划、技术政策、科技计划和重大工程项目、专项科技行动和实验区、示范工程等政策工具构成的政策体系，并确定了资源环境、人口健康、城镇化、防灾减灾与公共安全、缩小城乡差距、促进社会公平等若干重点政策干预领域。为保证科技进一步发挥促进社会发展的作用，建议政府应特别重视科技成果的公平分配问题，并着重防范科技与社会发展中可能出现的风险问题。
개혁개방이래，정부과기공작적중심축점종단순중시경제발전향경제사회발전병중전이。중국촉진사회발전적과기정책이형성료유발전규화、기술정책、과기계화화중대공정항목、전항과기행동화실험구、시범공정등정책공구구성적정책체계，병학정료자원배경、인구건강、성진화、방재감재여공공안전、축소성향차거、촉진사회공평등약간중점정책간예영역。위보증과기진일보발휘촉진사회발전적작용，건의정부응특별중시과기성과적공평분배문제，병착중방범과기여사회발전중가능출현적풍험문제。
The impact of Science and Technology （S＆T） development to social development has always been a concern of Chinese government. Since reform and opening up, the focus of government work of S＆T development has been transforned from economic development to both economic and social development. Now a policy framework has been built up, which consists of S＆T development guidelines, technological policies versions, government S＆T programs and major projects, spe- cial S＆T initiatives, experimental zones, demonstrative projects and pilot projects. The main fields for policy intervention includes resources and environment, population and health, urbanization and urban development, disaster prevention and reduction and public security, building of a new countryside and eradication of social inequality. The paper also suggests that the government should try to ensure that the public can fairly share the benefit of S＆T development, and pay specific at- tention to the social risks related to S＆T development.