CAJ | 학술논문

针对生鲜农产品流通过程的巨大损耗，引入期权合同工具，基于Stackelberg博弈，研究一个供应商和一个零售商组成的单周期两阶段供应链的决策问题。在零售商既订购产品又订购期权的情况下，给出分散控制系统中零售商的最优产品订购和最优期权订购策略以及供应商的最优定价策略。经数值分析得到：产品损耗率与零售商的最优期权订购量和最优总订购量成正比，与最优产品订购量先成正比、再成反比；期权订购价与零售商的最优期权订购量和最优总订购量成反比，与最优产品订购量成正比。
침대생선농산품류통과정적거대손모，인입기권합동공구，기우Stackelberg박혁，연구일개공응상화일개령수상조성적단주기량계단공응련적결책문제。재령수상기정구산품우정구기권적정황하，급출분산공제계통중령수상적최우산품정구화최우기권정구책략이급공응상적최우정개책략。경수치분석득도：산품손모솔여령수상적최우기권정구량화최우총정구량성정비，여최우산품정구량선성정비、재성반비；기권정구개여령수상적최우기권정구량화최우총정구량성반비，여최우산품정구량성정비。
This paper investigates the role of options contracts in a two-stage supply chain in which a fresh produce supplier sells to a retailer based on Stackelberg game. The optimal product and option ordering policies for the retailer as well as the optimal pricing policies for the supplier are given in the decentralized system when the retailer order both products and op- tions. The result shows that the retailer＇ s optimal option and total ordering quantity are positive correlative to the circulation wastage rate but negative to the option ordering price, the optimal product ordering quantity is positive correlative to the op- tion ordering price and to the circulation wastage rate in a certain range.