广西师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版
廣西師範大學學報:哲學社會科學版
엄서사범대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosphy and Social Science Edition)
2013年
1期
39~44
,共null页
命名 人观 延续 傈僳人 怒江
命名 人觀 延續 傈僳人 怒江
명명 인관 연속 률속인 노강
nominating; view on people; lasting; Lisu people; the Nujiang River
娃底傈僳人在排行名、个人名、从子名的命名与运行过程中,将每一个看似无差别的个体的人,明确识别为在自身文化体系和群体位置中定位清晰、独特的人。这一序列性的命名与称谓体系,代表着不同的人生位阶,同时与超自然的秩序存在着紧密的关联。藉由这一命名体系与规则,可以发现娃底人人观的特点在于:将过去存在和现在活着的每一个人,结合在同一链条中,将对往生的纪念和当下的延续关联在一起;在这一人观脉络中,个人的特质是被抑制的,人群的结合、群体的象征是形塑其人观的基础。同时,娃底人的个案作为互惠性社会中“自我”与“社会人”非平衡的研究案例,可以丰富我们对于现有人观讨论路径的认识.
娃底傈僳人在排行名、箇人名、從子名的命名與運行過程中,將每一箇看似無差彆的箇體的人,明確識彆為在自身文化體繫和群體位置中定位清晰、獨特的人。這一序列性的命名與稱謂體繫,代錶著不同的人生位階,同時與超自然的秩序存在著緊密的關聯。藉由這一命名體繫與規則,可以髮現娃底人人觀的特點在于:將過去存在和現在活著的每一箇人,結閤在同一鏈條中,將對往生的紀唸和噹下的延續關聯在一起;在這一人觀脈絡中,箇人的特質是被抑製的,人群的結閤、群體的象徵是形塑其人觀的基礎。同時,娃底人的箇案作為互惠性社會中“自我”與“社會人”非平衡的研究案例,可以豐富我們對于現有人觀討論路徑的認識.
왜저률속인재배행명、개인명、종자명적명명여운행과정중,장매일개간사무차별적개체적인,명학식별위재자신문화체계화군체위치중정위청석、독특적인。저일서렬성적명명여칭위체계,대표착불동적인생위계,동시여초자연적질서존재착긴밀적관련。자유저일명명체계여규칙,가이발현왜저인인관적특점재우:장과거존재화현재활착적매일개인,결합재동일련조중,장대왕생적기념화당하적연속관련재일기;재저일인관맥락중,개인적특질시피억제적,인군적결합、군체적상정시형소기인관적기출。동시,왜저인적개안작위호혜성사회중“자아”여“사회인”비평형적연구안례,가이봉부아문대우현유인관토론로경적인식.
In the process of nominating and operating of ranking names, personal names and child names, the Lisu people of Wadi village can clearly identify the every seemingly Undifferentiated individual as the one who possesses a clear position in their own cultural system and group location, as well as a unique per- son. This sequentiality nominating and appellation system represents different life stages, at the same time, has a close correlation with the supernatural order. From this nominating system and rule, we can discover the charateristics of Wadi people's view on people, i.e. , they put together whoever existed in the past or lives at present into the same chain, which can associate the commemoration of rebirth in paradise with the lasting of current life. According to this view on people, personal peculiarity is restrained, and group combination and group symbol is the foundation of the people view. Meanwhile, as the nonequilibri- um research case of "self" and "social individual" in reciprocal society, the Wadi people"s case can enrich our knowledge of the current discussion on people's view.