CAJ | 학술논문

土耳其民族行动党在土耳其政党政治发展史中占有重要地位。其发展演变大致经历了前史与成立时期、从边缘到中心时期、重建与分裂时期和调整与易变时期4个阶段。在意识形态方面，该党的政治话语是泛突厥主义、伊斯兰主义、民族主义等思潮的糅合体，一定程度上折射出土耳其民族主义话语的模糊性和不连贯性；就其在政治光谱中的位置来看，可归入极右翼政党家族，1997年后该党有向中间政党移动的趋势；在具体活动方面，上世纪七八十年代其青年组织理想之家曾开展暴力恐怖活动，还曾在海外建立支部，1987年重建后主要以合法形式参与土耳其选举政治，并多次获得议会席位和政府职位。然而，从历次选举结果看，民族行动党在土耳其选举政治中表现出高度易变性。
토이기민족행동당재토이기정당정치발전사중점유중요지위。기발전연변대치경력료전사여성립시기、종변연도중심시기、중건여분렬시기화조정여역변시기4개계단。재의식형태방면，해당적정치화어시범돌궐주의、이사란주의、민족주의등사조적유합체，일정정도상절사출토이기민족주의화어적모호성화불련관성；취기재정치광보중적위치래간，가귀입겁우익정당가족，1997년후해당유향중간정당이동적추세；재구체활동방면，상세기칠팔십년대기청년조직이상지가증개전폭력공포활동，환증재해외건립지부，1987년중건후주요이합법형식삼여토이기선거정치，병다차획득의회석위화정부직위。연이，종력차선거결과간，민족행동당재토이기선거정치중표현출고도역변성。
As an effective nationalist party in Turkey, the Nationalist Action Party has played an important role in Turkey＇ s politics. Its development has gone through four major periods, namely, the period of pre - history and establishment, of periphery to the center, of crisis and rift, and of adaptation and volatility. Ideologi- cally, its political discourses are the hybrid of Islamism, Ottomanism and pan - Turkism, which, to some degree, reflect the inconsistency and ambiguity of the na- tionalism in Turkey. As far as the position of the political spectrum is concerned, Na- tionalist Action Party falls under the extreme right wing parties family. The branches of the Nationalist Action Party took part in the violent activities in early stage ; how- ever, it participated in electoral politics wholly. After the general election in 2007, this party and AKP, CHP become the three main parties of Turkey. But, from the re- sult of every election, its performance represents the very high level of the electoral volatility.