杭州师范大学学报:社会科学版
杭州師範大學學報:社會科學版
항주사범대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Hangzhou Teachers College(Humanities and Social Sciences)
2013年
2期
87~95
,共null页
纽约 苏荷区 城市更新 绅士化 市民参与
紐約 囌荷區 城市更新 紳士化 市民參與
뉴약 소하구 성시경신 신사화 시민삼여
New York; SoHo District; urban renewal; gentrification ; citizen's participation
20世纪五六十年代,美国各大城市掀起了大规模以拆除贫民窟、重塑中心城市为11的的城市更新运动。大拆大建的城市更新运动虽然使城市焕然一新,却也造成了很多问题,引起民众强烈的不满。在城市更新运动的背景下,纽约苏荷区的市民积极参与到城市的发展规划中,自发形成多个团体,组织多种活动,反对政府主导的城市更新方案,在市民的积极参与下,纽约苏荷区走出了一条以艺术家为主导的绅士化之路。
20世紀五六十年代,美國各大城市掀起瞭大規模以拆除貧民窟、重塑中心城市為11的的城市更新運動。大拆大建的城市更新運動雖然使城市煥然一新,卻也造成瞭很多問題,引起民衆彊烈的不滿。在城市更新運動的揹景下,紐約囌荷區的市民積極參與到城市的髮展規劃中,自髮形成多箇糰體,組織多種活動,反對政府主導的城市更新方案,在市民的積極參與下,紐約囌荷區走齣瞭一條以藝術傢為主導的紳士化之路。
20세기오륙십년대,미국각대성시흔기료대규모이탁제빈민굴、중소중심성시위11적적성시경신운동。대탁대건적성시경신운동수연사성시환연일신,각야조성료흔다문제,인기민음강렬적불만。재성시경신운동적배경하,뉴약소하구적시민적겁삼여도성시적발전규화중,자발형성다개단체,조직다충활동,반대정부주도적성시경신방안,재시민적적겁삼여하,뉴약소하구주출료일조이예술가위주도적신사화지로。
In the 1950s and 1960s, American cities set off a large-scale urban renewal movement in order to remove the slums and revitalize the central city. This movement made the central city brand-new, but it also caused many problems which made citizens dissatisfied strongly. In the context of the urban renewal movement, the SoHo citizens of New York actively participated in urban development planning, formed spontaneously multiple ment-led urban renewal programs. With the active participation artist-dominated road of the gentrification. groups, and organized a variety of activities against the govern-ment-led urban renewal programs. With the active participation of the citizens, the SoHo district of New York went out of an artist-dominated road of the gentrification.