科技进步与对策
科技進步與對策
과기진보여대책
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
2013年
7期
90~96
,共null页
高科技企业 创始人特征 创始人持股 公司业绩
高科技企業 創始人特徵 創始人持股 公司業績
고과기기업 창시인특정 창시인지고 공사업적
Founder Caracteristics; Ownership; Prformance; Oaxaca-Blinder Dcomposition Method
深圳创业板的启动引起了社会公众对高科技企业及其创始人的广泛关注。选取创业板上市公司作为样本,分析高科技企业创始人特征、持股与公司业绩的关系。研究发现:随着创始人年龄和持股的增加,不仅公司业绩减少,而且增加了公司业绩下滑幅度;创始人兼任CEO对公司业绩起着积极作用,也降低了公司业绩下滑幅度,但创始人学历与公司业绩没有明显的关系;在创始人持有高股权条件下,创始人的某些特征与公司业绩的关系发生了变化;采用Oaxaca分解法,发现创始人特征差异能解释39%公司业绩下滑幅度的差异,表明创始人特征对公司业绩下滑幅度具有一定的解释能力。
深圳創業闆的啟動引起瞭社會公衆對高科技企業及其創始人的廣汎關註。選取創業闆上市公司作為樣本,分析高科技企業創始人特徵、持股與公司業績的關繫。研究髮現:隨著創始人年齡和持股的增加,不僅公司業績減少,而且增加瞭公司業績下滑幅度;創始人兼任CEO對公司業績起著積極作用,也降低瞭公司業績下滑幅度,但創始人學歷與公司業績沒有明顯的關繫;在創始人持有高股權條件下,創始人的某些特徵與公司業績的關繫髮生瞭變化;採用Oaxaca分解法,髮現創始人特徵差異能解釋39%公司業績下滑幅度的差異,錶明創始人特徵對公司業績下滑幅度具有一定的解釋能力。
심수창업판적계동인기료사회공음대고과기기업급기창시인적엄범관주。선취창업판상시공사작위양본,분석고과기기업창시인특정、지고여공사업적적관계。연구발현:수착창시인년령화지고적증가,불부공사업적감소,이차증가료공사업적하활폭도;창시인겸임CEO대공사업적기착적겁작용,야강저료공사업적하활폭도,단창시인학력여공사업적몰유명현적관계;재창시인지유고고권조건하,창시인적모사특정여공사업적적관계발생료변화;채용Oaxaca분해법,발현창시인특정차이능해석39%공사업적하활폭도적차이,표명창시인특정대공사업적하활폭도구유일정적해석능력。
The start of the Shenzhen GEM, causing widespread concern in the public high-tech enterprise and its founder. This paper based on the 2009-2010 GEM listed companies analyses the relationships of high-tech founder characteristics, Ownership and firm performance and found that: (1) As the founders age and ownership increasing, not only the performance of the company will increase, but also the range of performance decline. (2) The founder CEO has a positive effect on firm performance and reduces the range of performance decline. But the degree of founder and the performance has no obvious relationship. (3)The correlation of several characteristics and firm performance has changed on the condition of high er founder ownership. (4) In addition, by the Oaxaca-Blinder deqomposition method, the difference of founder characteristics can explain 39% of difference of performance decline, indicating the influence of founder characteristics performance to the performance decline.