科技进步与对策
科技進步與對策
과기진보여대책
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
2013年
7期
106~110
,共null页
科技规划管理 科技战略规划 国家科技计划 科研机构计划
科技規劃管理 科技戰略規劃 國傢科技計劃 科研機構計劃
과기규화관리 과기전략규화 국가과기계화 과연궤구계화
Management of Science and Technology Plan; Science and Technology Strategic Planning; National Science and Technology Plan; Scientific Research Institution Plan
回顾了美国科技规划发展历程，从科技战略规划、国家科技计划和科研机构计划3个层面，对美国科技规划的制定方法和组织实施进行了案例分析，总结了美国科技规划管理的特点和优势。在此基础上结合我国科技规划管理现状和存在的问题，提出制定和有效实施我国科技规划的几点建议。
迴顧瞭美國科技規劃髮展歷程，從科技戰略規劃、國傢科技計劃和科研機構計劃3箇層麵，對美國科技規劃的製定方法和組織實施進行瞭案例分析，總結瞭美國科技規劃管理的特點和優勢。在此基礎上結閤我國科技規劃管理現狀和存在的問題，提齣製定和有效實施我國科技規劃的幾點建議。
회고료미국과기규화발전역정，종과기전략규화、국가과기계화화과연궤구계화3개층면，대미국과기규화적제정방법화조직실시진행료안례분석，총결료미국과기규화관리적특점화우세。재차기출상결합아국과기규화관리현상화존재적문제，제출제정화유효실시아국과기규화적궤점건의。
By reviewing the development history of science and technology （S＆T） plan of the US and considering three aspects, namely, S＆T strategic planning, national S＆T plan and scientific research institution plan, we make a study of the approach to policymaking and the efficient organization of the S＆T of the US. Some case studies are served to discuss this issue more forcefully. The characteristics and advantages of the management of S＆T plan of the US are abstracted. Then, combining the current situation and challenges of the management of S＆T plan in our country, we propose several inspirations to the making and the efficient organization of S＆T plan of our country.
